จัดจ้าน
jàt-jâanMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
very spicy; pungent
Having a strong, sharp, pungent taste; intensely seasoned and spicy.
Examples
น้ำพริกnáam-príkน้ำพริกnáam-príkchili paste; chili dipถ้วยtûuaiถ้วยtûuai1cup; small bowl2classifier: cups; small bowls; trophy cups3trophy (cup)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)จัดจ้านjàt-jâanจัดจ้านjàt-jâan1very spicy; pungent2bold/striking style; vivid3sharp/biting (speech/personality); fierceกินกับgin-gàpกินกับgin-gàp[to] eat with [sth]ผักpàkผักpàkvegetable(s)ลวกlûuakลวกlûuak1[to] blanch/scald (food); parboil2[to] scald (with hot liquid/steam)3sloppy; hasty; careless (work/attempt)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)อร่อยà-rɔ̀iอร่อยà-rɔ̀i1delicious; tasty2[to] taste good; be delicious
This chili paste is spicy and pungent; it’s tasty with blanched vegetables.
3 more examplesShow less
The tom yum at this place is intensely seasoned—spicy and tangy to the max.
แกงป่าgɛɛng-bpàaรสจัดจ้านrót-jàt-jâanใส่sàiพริกไทยprík-taiอ่อนɔ̀ɔnกับgàpกระชายgrà-chaaiหอมฉุนhɔ̌ɔm-chǔn
The jungle curry is intensely spicy, with fresh green peppercorns and aromatic fingerroot.
เชฟchéepปรุงbprungซุปsúpให้hâiจัดจ้านjàt-jâanขึ้นkʉ̂nด้วยdûuaiพริกคั่วprík-kûuaและlɛ́มะนาวmá-naaoทำให้tam-hâiรสrótชัดchátและlɛ́กลิ่นglìnเด่นdèn
The chef made the soup more pungent and spicy with roasted chilies and lime, sharpening the flavor and aroma.
2AdjectiveB2
bold/striking style; vivid
Having a vivid, eye‑catching, or daring style, such as strong colors or dramatic makeup.
Examples
วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentเธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herแต่งหน้าdtɛ̀ng-nâaแต่งหน้าdtɛ̀ng-nâa1[to] put on makeup; do someone's makeup2[to] decorate the top (of a cake/dessert)จัดจ้านjàt-jâanจัดจ้านjàt-jâan1very spicy; pungent2bold/striking style; vivid3sharp/biting (speech/personality); fierceใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ลิปlípลิปlíplip product; lipstick (colloq.)สีแดงสดsǐi-dɛɛng-sòtสีแดงสดsǐi-dɛɛng-sòtbright red; vivid redจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyหันมาhǎn-maaหันมาhǎn-maa1[to] turn toward here; face this way2[to] switch to; turn to; begin doingมองmɔɔngมองmɔɔng1[to] look at2[to] watch; observe3[to] view; regard; consider
Today she wore dramatic makeup, with bright red lipstick that made everyone look.
3 more examplesShow less
ชุดเดรสchút drésลายดอกlaai dòkสีฉูดฉาดsĕe chòot-chàatของkŏngเธอterดูdooจัดจ้านjàt-jâanมากmâakเหมาะกับงานmòr gàp ngaanกลางคืนglaang keun
Her floral dress in bold colors looked very striking, perfect for a night event.
สไตล์sà-dtaiการแต่งตัวgaan-dtɛ̀ng-dtuuaของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoจัดจ้านjàt-jâanจนjonโดดเด่นdòot-dèenบนbonท้องถนนtɔ́ɔng-tà-nǒnทั้งtángรองเท้าrɔɔng-táaoสีsǐiสะท้อนแสงsà-tɔ́ɔn-sɛ̌ɛngและlɛ́แจ็กเก็ตjɛ̀k-gètหนังnǎng
His fashion style is so daring that it stands out on the street, with reflective shoes and a leather jacket.
ช่างภาพchâang pâapชอบchôpโทนสีtohn sĕeจัดจ้านjàt-jâanของkŏngฉากหลังchàak lăngเพราะpráwมันmanขับkàpให้hâiเมกอัพmêk-ápของkŏngนางแบบnaang bàepดูดdòotราraaมาmaaติdtìกgยิ่งขึ้นyîng kêun
The photographer likes the vivid tones of the backdrop because they make the model’s makeup look even more dramatic.
3AdjectiveB2
sharp/biting (speech/personality); fierce
Fierce or biting in attitude or speech; very direct and forceful.
Examples
นักข่าวnák-kàaoนักข่าวnák-kàaojournalist; reporterคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: peopleนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)ถามtǎamถามtǎam1[to] ask; inquire2[to] ask about; consult3[to] question; interrogateคำถามkam-tǎamคำถามkam-tǎamquestionได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerจัดจ้านjàt-jâanจัดจ้านjàt-jâan1very spicy; pungent2bold/striking style; vivid3sharp/biting (speech/personality); fierceจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: peopleตอบdtɔ̀ɔpตอบdtɔ̀ɔp1[to] answer; reply2[to] respond; react3sunken; hollow (of cheeks/abdomen)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)
That reporter asked such fierce questions that the interviewee was at a loss.
3 more examplesShow less
Her criticism was biting, but very much to the point.
ผู้ดำเนินรายการpûu-dam-nəən-raai-gaanพูดpûutได้dâaiจัดจ้านjàt-jâanจนjonเปิดbpə̀ətแผลplɛ̌ɛปัญหาbpan-hǎaให้เห็นhâi-hěnอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeen
The host spoke with a fierce, biting tone that laid the problems bare.
บทความbòt-kwaamนี้níiใช้cháiภาษาpaa-sǎaจัดจ้านjàt-jâanทิ่มแทงtîm-tɛɛngคนอ่านkon-àanให้hâiตั้งคำถามdtâng-kam-tǎamกับgàpอำนาจam-nâatอย่างตรงไปตรงมาyàang-dtrong-bpai-dtrong-maa
This article uses a fierce, biting style that prods readers to question authority directly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จัดjàtจัดjàt1[to] arrange; organize; set up2[to] provide; supply; allocate3intense; strong; extreme[to] arrange; organize; set upPart 1
+
จ้านjâanจ้านjâan1very; extremely (Northern/Isan)2impudent; brash (dialectal)very; extremely (Northern/Isan)Part 2
จัดจ้านjàt-jâanจัดจ้านjàt-jâanvery spicy; pungentvery spicy; pungentWord