กระชาย
grà-chaaiMeanings
1NounB1
fingerroot; Chinese keys (rhizome herb)
a type of aromatic rhizome (Boesenbergia rotunda) used in Thai cooking and herbal medicine, known in English as fingerroot
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)กระชายgrà-chaaiกระชายgrà-chaai1fingerroot; Chinese keys (rhizome herb)2fingerroot plant (Boesenbergia rotunda)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แกงเผ็ดgɛɛng-pètแกงเผ็ดgɛɛng-pètspicy curry; red curryให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)หอมhɔ̌ɔmหอมhɔ̌ɔm1fragrant; pleasantly scented2[to] smell nice; be fragrant3[to] give [sb] a sniffing kiss4onion; shallot; spring onionขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)
Mom added fingerroot to the curry to make it more fragrant.
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When making spicy fish soup, I like to slice fingerroot into thin strips.
ร้านráanสมุนไพรsà-mǔn-praiแนะนำnɛ́-namชาchaaกระชายgrà-chaaiสำหรับsǎm-ràpช่วยchûuaiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangย่อยอาหารyɔ̂ɔi-aa-hǎan
The herbal shop recommended fingerroot tea to help with digestion.
กลิ่นglìnเฉพาะchà-pɔ́ของkɔ̌ɔngกระชายgrà-chaaiช่วยchûuaiกลบคาวglòp-kaaoปลาbplaaและlɛ́เพิ่มpə̂əmมิติmí-dtìสมุนไพรsà-mǔn-praiให้กับhâi-gàpเมนูmee-nuuผัดเผ็ดpàt-pèt
The distinctive aroma of fingerroot masks fishiness and adds an herbal dimension to spicy stir-fries.
2NounB1
fingerroot plant (Boesenbergia rotunda)
the plant species Boesenbergia rotunda that produces the fingerroot rhizome used in cooking and herbal medicine
Examples
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi1tomorrow (the day after today)2tomorrow; on the day after todayแม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offกระชายgrà-chaaiกระชายgrà-chaai1fingerroot; Chinese keys (rhizome herb)2fingerroot plant (Boesenbergia rotunda)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeต้มยำdtôm-yamต้มยำdtôm-yamtom yum (spicy-sour Thai soup)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)กินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket
Tomorrow Mom will buy fingerroot to make tom yum for us.
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หมอยาmŏ yaaแนะนำให้náe-nam hâiต้มdtômกระชายgrà-chaaiดื่มdèumอุ่นๆùn ùnเพื่อบรรเทาpêuua ban-taoอาการaa-gaanท้องอืดtóng èuut
The herbal practitioner recommended boiling fingerroot and drinking it warm to relieve bloating.
ฉันchǎnปลูกbplùukกระชายgrà-chaaiไว้wáiหลังบ้านlǎng-bâanเพราะprɔ́ใช้cháiในnaiครัวkruuaบ่อยbɔ̀iและlɛ́อยากyàakมีmiiสมุนไพรsà-mǔn-praiสดsòt
I grow fingerroot behind the house because I use it often in the kitchen and want fresh herbs.
สูตรsùutแกงป่าgɛɛng-bpàaของkɔ̌ɔngยายyaaiจะjàใส่sàiกระชายgrà-chaaiหั่นhànเส้นsênเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพิ่มpə̂əmกลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmและlɛ́ช่วยchûuaiย่อยอาหารyɔ̂ɔi-aa-hǎan
Grandma’s jungle curry recipe includes julienned fingerroot to enhance aroma and aid digestion.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster กร, the first consonant ก sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
grà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ชายchaaiชายchaai1man; male person2male sex3male; masculine4edge; brim; hem; shoreman; male personPart 2
กระชายgrà-chaaiกระชายgrà-chaaifingerroot; Chinese keys (rhizome herb)fingerroot; Chinese keys (rhizome herb)Word