แรงตัด
rɛɛng-dtàtMeanings
1NounB2
shear force
A force acting parallel to a surface or cross-section of a material, tending to make adjacent parts slide past one another.
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)แผ่นเหล็กpɛ̀n-lèkแผ่นเหล็กpɛ̀n-lèksteel plate; iron sheetสองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondแผ่นpɛ̀nแผ่นpɛ̀n1sheet; slab; panel2classifier for flat items3disc; recordถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ดึงdʉngดึงdʉng1[to] pull; draw (toward oneself)2[to] attract; draw (attention/interest)3[to] drag (on a screen)4[to] hold back; delay; stallให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉan1[to] slide; move along; move (something) smoothly2[to] scroll3[to] postpone; reschedule4[to] be promoted; advance5sled; sledgeสวนกันsǔuan-ganสวนกันsǔuan-gan1[to] pass each other in opposite directions2in opposite directions (adv.)3[to] run counter to each other; conflictสลักเกลียวsà-làk-gliiaoสลักเกลียวsà-làk-gliiaobolt (threaded fastener)ที่ยึดtîi-yʉ́tที่ยึดtîi-yʉ́tholder; mount; bracket; fastenerแผ่นเหล็กpɛ̀n-lèkแผ่นเหล็กpɛ̀n-lèksteel plate; iron sheetไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3[to] leave (something) as is4marks retention or maintenance of a state5[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)รับrápรับráp1[to] receive; get2[to] accept3[to] pick up; collect4[to] admit; confess5[to] take (a call/order/job)6[to] host; welcome7[to] defend; resist an attack8[to] withstand; bear9bottom; receptive sexual partner (slang)แรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtแรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàt1shear force2cutting force
When two steel plates are pulled to slide in opposite directions, the bolt holding them together is subjected to shear force.
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คานkaanนี้níiต้องdtɔ̂ngรับrápแรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtจากjàakน้ำหนักnám-nàkที่tîiกดgòtลงมาlong-maaถ้าtâaรับrápแรงrɛɛngไม่ไหวmâi-wǎiก็gɔ̂อาจàatแตกร้าวdtɛ̀ɛk-ráaoได้dâai
This beam must withstand the shear force caused by the load pressing down on it; if it cannot, it may crack.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnต้องdtɔ̂ngตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpแรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtในnaiคานkaanบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenใกล้glâiจุดjùtรองรับrɔɔng-rápเพราะprɔ́แรงrɛɛngที่สูงtîi-sǔungเกินกำลังgəən-gam-langรับrápของkɔ̌ɔngคานkaanอาจàatทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətรอยร้าวrɔɔi-ráaoเฉียงchǐiangได้dâai
Engineers must check the shear force in the beam near its supports because a force exceeding the beam's capacity can cause diagonal cracks.
แรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtที่tîiกระทำgrà-tamขนานkà-nǎanกับgàpระนาบrá-nâapรอยต่อrɔɔi-dtɔ̀ɔอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanผ่านpàanกันganได้dâaiหากhàakรอยต่อrɔɔi-dtɔ̀ɔนั้นnánไม่มีmâi-miiตัวยึดdtuua-yʉ́tที่tîiแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngเพียงพอpiiang-pɔɔ
A shear force acting parallel to the plane of a joint may cause the parts to slide past each other if the joint lacks sufficiently strong fasteners.
2NounB2
cutting force
The force applied by a cutting tool to cut through a material or remove material from a workpiece.
Examples
มีดmîitมีดmîitknifeที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerคมkomคมkom1sharp (edge/point)2cutting edge3keen; sharp (sense/feature)4incisive; witty (remark/thought)ใช้แรงchái-rɛɛngใช้แรงchái-rɛɛng[to] use physical strength; [to] do manual laborตัดdtàtตัดdtàt1[to] cut2[to] cut off; turn off; disconnect3[to] eliminate; remove4[to] edit; cut (media/text)5[to] deduct6[to] cross (a path); cut acrossน้อยกว่าnɔ́ɔi-gwàaน้อยกว่าnɔ́ɔi-gwàa1less than; fewer than2under; belowมีดmîitมีดmîitknifeทื่อtʉ̂ʉทื่อtʉ̂ʉ1blunt; not sharp2dull-witted; slow-thinking3flat; expressionless; lifelessจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)หั่นhànหั่นhàn1[to] slice; cut [sth] into pieces; chop2[to] slash; sharply reduce [sth]ผักpàkผักpàkvegetable(s)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerง่ายกว่าngâai-gwàaง่ายกว่าngâai-gwàa1easier2more easily
A sharp knife requires less cutting force than a dull one, making vegetables easier to slice.
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ช่างchâangเปลี่ยนbplìianใบbaiเลื่อยlʉ̂ʉaiที่tîiทื่อtʉ̂ʉแล้วlɛ́ɛoเพราะprɔ́ใบbaiเลื่อยlʉ̂ʉaiทื่อtʉ̂ʉทำให้tam-hâiต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้แรงchái-rɛɛngตัดdtàtมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
The carpenter replaced the dull saw blade because a dull blade requires more cutting force.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเพิ่มpə̂əmความลึกkwaam-lʉ́kในnaiการกลึงgaan-glʉngแรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtที่tîiกระทำgrà-tamระหว่างrá-wàangมีดกลึงmîit-glʉngกับgàpชิ้นงานchín-ngaanจะjàสูงขึ้นsǔung-kʉ̂nจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpว่าwâaเครื่องจักรkrʉ̂ʉang-jàkและlɛ́อุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnจับยึดjàp-yʉ́tสามารถsǎa-mâatรับrápแรงrɛɛngที่tîiเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂nนี้níiได้dâai
Increasing the depth of cut during turning raises the cutting force between the tool and the workpiece, so the machine and workholding equipment must be checked to ensure they can withstand it.
การเลือกgaan-lʉ̂ʉakใบมีดbai-mîitให้hâiเหมาะกับmɔ̀-gàpวัสดุwát-sà-dùช่วยchûuaiลดแรงlót-rɛɛngตัดdtàtและlɛ́การสั่นสะเทือนgaan-sàn-sà-tʉʉanซึ่งsʉ̂ngทำให้tam-hâiผิวpǐuชิ้นงานchín-ngaanเรียบrîiapขึ้นkʉ̂nและlɛ́ยืดyʉ̂ʉtอายุการใช้งานaa-yú-gaan-chái-ngaanของkɔ̌ɔngเครื่องมือkrʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉ
Choosing a blade suited to the material helps reduce cutting force and vibration, producing a smoother workpiece surface and extending the tool's service life.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
rɛɛng
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)5expensive; steep (informal)strong; intense; severePart 1
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แรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtแรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtshear forceshear forceWord