ระนาบ

rá-nâap

Meanings

1NounB2

plane (geometry; flat surface)

A flat two-dimensional surface extending without end in geometry; also any flat, level surface.

Examples

ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วิชาwí-chaaวิชาwí-chaa1subject; course; field of study2classifier: courses/subjects3knowledge; skill; discipline4esoteric or magical artsคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatmathematics; mathเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyเส้นตรงsên-dtrongเส้นตรงsên-dtronga straight line (geometry)สองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondเส้นsênเส้นsên1line; stripe; thread-like length2noodle (food strand)3CL: strand-like things4tendon; nerve; sinew5route; line (service/path)6connections; pull (informal)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerขนานkà-nǎanขนานkà-nǎan1parallel2classifier for medicinal preparations3[to] run parallel; lie alongsideกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ระนาบrá-nâapระนาบrá-nâap1plane (geometry; flat surface)2level; plane (figurative/technical)เดียวกันdiiao-ganเดียวกันdiiao-ganthe same; identical
In mathematics, we explain two straight lines that are parallel on the same plane.
3 more examples
2NounC1

level; plane (figurative/technical)

A level, layer, or domain used in analysis or classification (e.g., political plane, conceptual level); also the plane of motion or projection.

Examples

ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การวิเคราะห์gaan-wí-krɔ́การวิเคราะห์gaan-wí-krɔ́analysisนโยบายná-yoo-baaiนโยบายná-yoo-baaipolicy; plan of actionเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ควรkuuanควรkuuan1should; ought to2appropriate; proper; suitable3[to] deserve; be worthy ofแยกyɛ̂ɛkแยกyɛ̂ɛk1[to] separate; split; divide2junction; intersection3[to] distinguish; tell apart4separate; distinct; individual5[to] branch offปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)ออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ระนาบrá-nâapระนาบrá-nâap1plane (geometry; flat surface)2level; plane (figurative/technical)เศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìtเศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìt1economy2economic conditions; the economyสังคมsǎng-komสังคมsǎng-kom1social studies (subject)2society; community3social; societal4social circle; social worldและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)การเมืองgaan-mʉʉangการเมืองgaan-mʉʉang1politics; political affairs2politicking; power plays
In policy analysis, we should separate the issues into the economic, social, and political planes.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

High tone

rá

Starts high and keeps climbing.

Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator

Word Breakdown

ระráระrá[to] graze; scrape along[to] graze; scrape alongPart 1
+
ระนาบrá-nâapระนาบrá-nâapplane (geometry; flat surface)plane (geometry; flat surface)Word