เพนียด
pá-nîiatMeanings
1NounC1
elephant kraal; corral
an enclosure, stockade, or corral historically used for capturing or keeping wild elephants
Examples
นักท่องเที่ยวnák-tɔ̂ɔng-tîiaoนักท่องเที่ยวnák-tɔ̂ɔng-tîiaotouristชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ไปดูbpai-duuไปดูbpai-duu[to] go (and) see; [to] go take a look; [to] go watchเพนียดpá-nîiatเพนียดpá-nîiat1elephant kraal; corral2bird snare; trapคล้องklɔ́ɔngคล้องklɔ́ɔng1[to] hang around; loop over; sling2[to] hook; fasten; latch3[to] rhyme; chime (poetic)ช้างcháangช้างcháangelephantที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยาjang-wàt-prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaaจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยาjang-wàt-prá-ná-kɔɔn-sǐi-à-yút-tá-yaaPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province
Tourists like to go see the elephant kraal in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiสมัยโบราณsà-mǎi-boo-raanเพนียดpá-nîiatถูกtùukสร้างขึ้นsâang-kʉ̂nอย่างyàangแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngด้วยdûuaiซุงsungขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใช้cháiในnaiการgaanต้อนdtɔ̂ɔnช้างป่าcháang-bpàa
In ancient times, kraals were built robustly with large logs to be used for herding wild elephants.
โบราณสถานboo-raan-sà-tǎanเพนียดpá-nîiatคล้องklɔ́ɔngช้างcháangแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงsà-tɔ́ɔn-hâi-hěn-tʉ̌ngยุทธศาสตร์yút-tá-sàatการใช้gaan-cháiช้างcháangในnaiราชrâatการสงครามgaan-sǒng-kraamของkɔ̌ɔngอาณาจักรอยุธยาaa-naa-jàk-à-yút-tá-yaa
This ancient elephant kraal historical site reflects the strategy of using elephants in the military service of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
การบูรณะgaan buu-rá-náเพนียดpá-nîiatคล้องklóngช้างcháangต้องdtôngอาศัยaa-săiผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu chîiao chaanทางประวัติศาสตร์taang bprà-wàt-sàatเพื่อpêuuaรักษาrák-săaสถาปัตยกรรมsà-tăa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamดั้งเดิมdâng-dermเอาไว้ao wáiให้ได้hâi dâiมากที่สุดmâak têe sùt
The restoration of the elephant kraal requires history experts in order to preserve the original architecture as much as possible.
2NounC2
bird snare; trap
a cage or snare used for trapping birds, often utilizing a decoy bird
Examples
พรานป่าpraan-bpàaพรานป่าpraan-bpàaforest hunterดักdàkดักdàk1[to] set a trap; ambush; lie in wait2[to] intercept; cut off (someone’s path or message)3[to] head off; preempt [sb]/[sth] (colloquial)นกเขาnók-kǎoนกเขาnók-kǎo1dove; turtledove2penis (slang)โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withนำnamนำnam1[to] bring; take; lead2[to] lead; guide3[to] lead; be aheadนกต่อnók-dtɔ̀ɔนกต่อnók-dtɔ̀ɔ1decoy bird2decoy; shillใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เพนียดpá-nîiatเพนียดpá-nîiat1elephant kraal; corral2bird snare; trapแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)นำไปnam-bpaiนำไปnam-bpai[to] take; carry; bring [sb/sth] (away/to somewhere)แขวนkwɛ̌ɛnแขวนkwɛ̌ɛn1[to] hang [sth]; suspend [sth] from above2[to] suspend; put on hold; shelveตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)กิ่งไม้gìng-máaiกิ่งไม้gìng-máaitree branch
The hunter traps doves by putting a decoy bird in the snare cage and hanging it on a tree branch.
3 more examplesShow less
การทำgaan-tamเพนียดpá-nîiatต่อdtɔ̀ɔนกnókถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้านpuum-bpan-yaa-chaao-bâanที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngอาศัยaa-sǎiความประณีตkwaam-bprà-nîitและlɛ́ความเข้าใจkwaam-kâo-jaiในnaiพฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamของkɔ̌ɔngสัตว์sàtปีกbpìik
Making a bird snare cage is considered local wisdom that requires meticulousness and an understanding of avian behavior.
แม้mɛ́ɛปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-banการใช้gaan-cháiเพนียดpá-nîiatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดักจับdàk-jàpนกป่าnók-bpàaจะjàลดน้อยลงlót-nɔ́ɔi-longตามกฎหมายdtaam-gòt-mǎaiคุ้มครองkúm-krɔɔngสัตว์sàtแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ยังyangมีmiiให้เห็นhâi-hěnในnaiบางbaangพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiชนบทchon-ná-bòt
Although currently the use of snare cages to trap wild birds has decreased due to animal protection laws, it can still be seen in some rural areas.
เพนียดpá-nîiatต่อdtòนกnókที่têeสานsăanโดยdoiช่างฝีมือchâang fĕe meuuพื้นบ้านpúuan bâanไม่เพียงแต่mâi piiang dtàeเป็นbpenเครื่องมือkrêuuang meuuหาเลี้ยงชีพhăa líiang chêepทว่าtá-wâaยังyangเป็นbpenงานศิลปหัตถกรรมngaan sĭn-lá-bpà-hàt-tà-gamที่têeแฝงfăengไปด้วยbpai dûuayจิตวิญญาณjìt-dtà-win-yaanแห่งhàengวิถีชนบทwí-tĕe chon-ná-bòt
The bird snare cages woven by local artisans are not merely tools for making a living, but also arts and crafts that embody the spirit of the rural way of life.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is เพนียด said พะ-เนียด?
pá-nîiat
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
pá
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |