แพ่ง
pɛ̂ngMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
civil (law)
relating to civil law as opposed to criminal law; concerning private rights and obligations
Examples
คดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuitนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuitแพ่งpɛ̂ngแพ่งpɛ̂ng1civil (law)2civil law (domain)เกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàp1about; regarding; concerning2[to] relate to; concern; be aboutสัญญาเช่าsǎn-yaa-châoสัญญาเช่าsǎn-yaa-châo1lease; rental contract2lease document; rental agreementบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลังไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)คดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaaคดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaacriminal case
This case is a civil case concerning a house rental contract, not a criminal case.
3 more examplesShow less
ทนายtá-naaiแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiฟ้องร้องfɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔngในnaiศาลแพ่งsǎan-pɛ̂ngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเรียกrîiakค่าเสียหายkâa-sǐia-hǎai
The lawyer advised filing in civil court to claim damages.
ข้อพิพาทkɔ̂ɔ-pí-pâatเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์lá-mə̂ət-lík-kà-sìtส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiดำเนินคดีdam-nəən-ká-diiในทางnai-taangแพ่งpɛ̂ngโดยdooiมุ่งmûngชดใช้chót-cháiค่าเสียหายkâa-sǐia-hǎaiแก่gɛ̀ɛผู้เสียหายpûu-sǐia-hǎai
Most copyright infringement disputes proceed under civil law, focusing on compensating the injured party.
สัญญาsǎn-yaaฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiกำหนดgam-nòtสิทธิsìt-tíและlɛ́หน้าที่nâa-tîiตามกฎหมายdtaam-gòt-mǎaiแพ่งpɛ̂ngหากhàakฝ่ายfàaiใดdaiผิดนัดpìt-nátย่อมyɔ̂mต้องdtɔ̂ngรับผิดráp-pìtชดใช้chót-chái
This contract sets out rights and obligations under civil law; if either party defaults, they are liable to compensate.
2NounC1
civil law (domain)
the field or branch of law dealing with private disputes (as in ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งฯ)
Examples
คดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuitนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuitแพ่งpɛ̂ngแพ่งpɛ̂ng1civil (law)2civil law (domain)เกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàp1about; regarding; concerning2[to] relate to; concern; be aboutสัญญาsǎn-yaaสัญญาsǎn-yaa1promise; vow; pledge2[to] promise; pledge; vow3contract; agreement4[to] contract (legally)5perception (Buddhism)ซื้อขายsʉ́ʉ-kǎaiซื้อขายsʉ́ʉ-kǎai1[to] buy and sell; trade2trading; commerce; transaction3contract of saleไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)คดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaaคดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaacriminal case
This case is a civil case concerning a sales contract, not a criminal case.
3 more examplesShow less
ทนายtá-naaiอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaข้อพิพาทkɔ̂ɔ-pí-pâatเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangหนี้สินnîi-sǐnต้องdtɔ̂ngยื่นฟ้องyʉ̂ʉn-fɔ́ɔngต่อdtɔ̀ɔศาลแพ่งsǎan-pɛ̂ngตามdtaamขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnกฎหมายgòt-mǎai
The lawyer explained that a dispute over debt must be filed with the civil court according to legal procedures.
นักศึกษาnák-sʉ̀k-sǎaกฎหมายgòt-mǎaiต้องdtɔ̂ngอ่านàanประมวลbprà-muuanกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์gòt-mǎai-pɛ̂ng-lɛ́-paa-nítอย่างละเอียดyàang-lá-ìiatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiหลักlàkทั่วไปtûua-bpaiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนิติกรรมní-dtì-gam
Law students must read the Civil and Commercial Code in detail to understand general principles of juristic acts.
ข้อkɔ̂ɔสัญญาsǎn-yaaที่tîiไม่mâiชอบด้วยกฎหมายchɔ̂ɔp-dûuai-gòt-mǎaiตามกฎหมายdtaam-gòt-mǎaiแพ่งpɛ̂ngอาจàatตกเป็นdtòk-bpenโมฆะmoo-káแม้mɛ́ɛคู่สัญญาkûu-sǎn-yaaจะjàยินยอมyin-yɔɔmก็ตามgɔ̂-dtaam
A clause unlawful under civil law may be void, even if the parties consent to it.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
pɛ̂ng
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |