เกินกว่า
gern gwàa
Meanings
1NounA2
more than; over
greater in amount, number, or degree than a stated figure or limit
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me (1st person pronoun)2[to] eat (polite/old-fashioned)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoปากกาbpàak gaaปากกาbpàak gaapen (ink writing tool)เกินกว่าgern gwàaเกินกว่าgern gwàa1more than; over2beyond; past (a limit/ability/expectation)3[to] exceed; be more than4too ... to; beyond what ...สิบsìpสิบsìp1ten2ten- (teens)3tens place/decadeด้ามdâamด้ามdâam1handle; haft2classifier: items with handles; handled tools
I have more than ten pens.
2NounB1
[to] exceed; be more than
to be greater than a stated limit, amount, or level
Examples
น้ำหนักnám nàkน้ำหนักnám nàk1weight (mass/heaviness)2importance; significance3emphasis; stressของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritตอนนี้dton néeตอนนี้dton née1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)เกินกว่าgern gwàaเกินกว่าgern gwàa1more than; over2beyond; past (a limit/ability/expectation)3[to] exceed; be more than4too ... to; beyond what ...70กิโลกรัมgì-loh-gramกิโลกรัมgì-loh-gram1kilogram (kg)2classifier: kilogramsแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)นะnáนะná1[!] persuasive/confirming particle2[!] softener; friendly particle3[!] attention-getter (initial position)
Your weight now exceeds 70 kilograms.
3NounB2
beyond; past (a limit/ability/expectation)
outside what is allowed, possible, or expected
Examples
สถานการณ์sà-tăa-ná-gaanสถานการณ์sà-tăa-ná-gaan1scenario; situation context2situation; circumstancesตอนนี้dton néeตอนนี้dton née1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)เกินกว่าgern gwàaเกินกว่าgern gwàa1more than; over2beyond; past (a limit/ability/expectation)3[to] exceed; be more than4too ... to; beyond what ...การควบคุมgaan kûuap kumการควบคุมgaan kûuap kumcontrol; supervision; regulation; restraintของเราkŏng raoของเราkŏng rao1our (belonging to us)2ours3our side; our group (we/us collectively)แล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)
The situation is now beyond our control.
4NounB2
too ... to; beyond what ...
used in the pattern เกินกว่าที่/จะจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals) ... to indicate excess preventing an action or going beyond what is stated (e.g., ‘too difficult to ...’, ‘beyond what ...’)
Examples
เรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3about; regarding (as a topic marker)4classifier for stories/films/casesนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2he/she (colloquial, impolite)3greasy; oily; fatty4starchy tuber (yam, taro, etc.)5oil/fat (substance)6creamy; rich (texture/taste)ซับซ้อนsáp sónซับซ้อนsáp són1complex; complicated2intricate; involvedเกินกว่าgern gwàaเกินกว่าgern gwàa1more than; over2beyond; past (a limit/ability/expectation)3[to] exceed; be more than4too ... to; beyond what ...ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me (1st person pronoun)2[to] eat (polite/old-fashioned)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai1[to] interpret; expound2[to] explain; clarifyให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitเข้าใจkâo jaiเข้าใจkâo jai1[to] understand; grasp2[to be] understanding (of [sb])3[to] assume; take sth to be trueง่ายๆngâai ngâaiง่ายๆngâai ngâai1easy; simple; uncomplicated2plain; low-key; informal3simply; casually; without much effort4easygoing; not fussy (of a person)ได้dâiได้dâi1get; obtain; receive2may (polite permission/request)3able to (postverbal/resultative)4manage to; succeed in (achievement)5can; be able to; may (possibility/permission)
This matter is too complex for me to explain simply.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
เกินgernเกินgern1too; excessively; over-2[to] exceed; be more than3beyond; more than (a limit)
- too; excessively; over-
- [to] exceed; be more than
- beyond; more than (a limit)
มากกว่าmâak gwàaมากกว่าmâak gwàa1more; to a greater degree2more than; over (with numbers/amounts)3[to] exceed; be greater than
- more; to a greater degree
- more than; over (with numbers/amounts)
- [to] exceed; be greater than
เลยloieเลยloie1so; thus; then (immediate result)2completely; absolutely (emphasis)3past; beyond; exceed4at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)
- so; thus; then (immediate result)
- completely; absolutely (emphasis)
- past; beyond; exceed
- at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)
เหนือกว่าnĕuua gwàaเหนือกว่าnĕuua gwàa1[to] surpass [sb/sth]; be superior to [sb/sth]; exceed [sth]2superior; better; higher
- [to] surpass [sb/sth]; be superior to [sb/sth]; exceed [sth]
- superior; better; higher
ยิ่งกว่าyîng gwàaยิ่งกว่าyîng gwàaeven more; more than
even more; more than
Word Breakdown
เกินgernเกินgern1too; excessively; over-2[to] exceed; be more than3beyond; more than (a limit)Part 1
+
เกินกว่าgern gwàaเกินกว่าgern gwàamore than; over