ละทิ้ง
lá-tíngMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] abandon; desert
to leave someone or something entirely and stop taking care of it; to desert
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)คิดkítคิดkít1[to] think; consider2[to] calculate; figure out3[to] charge (a price)4[to] intend; planจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ละทิ้งlá-tíngละทิ้งlá-tíng1[to] abandon; desert2[to] renounce; forsake3[to] abandon; give up (a plan or task)สุนัขsù-nákสุนัขsù-nákdog (formal)ของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengone's ownแม้mɛ́ɛแม้mɛ́ɛ1even if; although; even though2evenจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ย้ายบ้านyáai-bâanย้ายบ้านyáai-bâan[to] move house; move homeไปไกลbpai-glaiไปไกลbpai-glai1[to] go far; travel a long distance2[to] go far; achieve great success3[to] advance a lot; come a long way
He has no intention of abandoning his dog, even though he is moving far away.
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พ่อแม่pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəəถูกtùukอพยพòp-pá-yópแต่dtɛ̀ɛพวกเขาpûuak-kǎoไม่mâiละทิ้งlá-tíngลูกlûukแม้mɛ́ɛในnaiสถานการณ์วิกฤตsà-tǎa-ná-gaan-wí-grìt
Her parents were evacuated, but they did not abandon their child even in a crisis.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtถูกtùukวิจารณ์wí-jaanอย่างหนักyàang-nàkที่tîiละทิ้งlá-tíngโครงการkroong-gaanชุมชนchum-chonทิ้งtíngอาคารร้างaa-kaan-ráangไว้wáiโดยdooiไม่มีmâi-miiผู้ดูแลpûu-duu-lɛɛ
The company was heavily criticized for abandoning the community project, leaving derelict buildings without caretakers.
เขาkǎoหนีnǐiออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakเมืองmʉʉangและlɛ́ละทิ้งlá-tíngภาระpaa-ráการดูแลgaan-duu-lɛɛปู่ย่าตายายbpùu-yâa-dtaa-yaaiไว้wáiกับgàpญาติyâatทำให้tam-hâiครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaลำบากlam-bàakมากmâak
He fled the city and deserted the responsibility of caring for his grandparents to relatives, causing great hardship for the family.
2VerbB2
[to] renounce; forsake
to give up a belief, claim, right, duty, or practice; to formally or decisively stop adhering to it
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jai[to] decideละทิ้งlá-tíngละทิ้งlá-tíng1[to] abandon; desert2[to] renounce; forsake3[to] abandon; give up (a plan or task)สิทธิ์sìtสิทธิ์sìt1right; entitlement2authorization; permissions (access rights)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การอุทธรณ์gaan-ùt-tɔɔnการอุทธรณ์gaan-ùt-tɔɔnan appeal (request for review)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofจบjòpจบjòp1[to] end; be over2[to] complete; finish (an activity/task)3finished; over; done4[to] graduateคดีká-diiคดีká-diilegal case; lawsuitให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂nเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂n1faster; more quickly2faster (than before)3[to] become faster; speed up
He decided to give up his right to appeal to conclude the case sooner.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakได้dâaiข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunใหม่màiนักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatบางคนbaang-konละทิ้งlá-tíngความเชื่อkwaam-chʉ̂ʉaเดิมdəəmที่tîiเคยkəəiยึดถือyʉ́t-tʉ̌ʉ
After receiving new data, some scientists gave up the beliefs they once held.
องค์กรong-gɔɔnประกาศbprà-gàatละทิ้งlá-tíngแนวปฏิบัติnɛɛo-bpà-dtì-bàtที่tîiล้าสมัยláa-sà-mǎiและlɛ́หันมาhǎn-maaใช้cháiมาตรฐานสากลmâat-dtrà-tǎan-sǎa-gonแทนtɛɛn
The organization announced it would renounce outdated practices and adopt international standards instead.
เธอtəəละทิ้งlá-tíngข้ออ้างkɔ̂ɔ-âangเดิมdəəmทั้งหมดtáng-mòtและlɛ́ยอมรับyɔɔm-rápความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpอย่างเป็นทางการyàang-bpen-taang-gaan
She formally relinquished all previous claims and accepted responsibility.
3VerbB2
[to] abandon; give up (a plan or task)
to stop pursuing a plan, task, or course of action
Examples
ทีมงานtiim-ngaanทีมงานtiim-ngaanteam; crew (work group)ตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jai[to] decideละทิ้งlá-tíngละทิ้งlá-tíng1[to] abandon; desert2[to] renounce; forsake3[to] abandon; give up (a plan or task)แผนpɛ̌ɛnแผนpɛ̌ɛn1plan; strategy2scheme; plotเดิมdəəmเดิมdəəm1original; initial2former; previous3as before; originally; same as beforeเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maan1budget (financial plan)2budget (allocated funds)ไม่พอmâi-pɔɔไม่พอmâi-pɔɔ1not enough; insufficient2not enough; not sufficientlyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)เสี่ยงsìiangเสี่ยงsìiang1risky; hazardous2[to] risk; take a risk3[to] draw lots; cast lots (ritual)เกินไปgəən-bpaiเกินไปgəən-bpaitoo; overly; excessively
The team decided to abandon the original plan because the budget was insufficient and it was too risky.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakทดลองtót-lɔɔngหลายรอบlǎai-rɔ̂ɔpเราraoจึงjʉngละทิ้งlá-tíngแนวทางnɛɛo-taangนี้níiแล้วlɛ́ɛoหันไปhǎn-bpaiใช้cháiวิธีwí-tiiที่tîiง่ายกว่าngâai-gwàa
After several trials, we abandoned this approach and turned to an easier method.
ผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanประกาศbprà-gàatละทิ้งlá-tíngโครงการkroong-gaanระยะยาวrá-yá-yaaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaโฟกัสfoo-gátกับgàpเป้าหมายbpâo-mǎaiระยะสั้นrá-yá-sânที่tîiจำเป็นjam-bpenกว่าgwàa
Management announced abandoning the long-term project to focus on more essential short-term goals.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunใหม่màiชี้ว่าchíi-wâaผลลัพธ์pǒn-lápจะjàไม่mâiคุ้มkúmทุนtunคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanจึงjʉngลงมติlong-má-dtìละทิ้งlá-tíngแผนปฏิบัติการpɛ̌ɛn-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaanดังกล่าวdang-glàao
When new data indicated the outcome would not be cost-effective, the committee voted to drop the action plan.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
lá
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ละláละlá1[to] quit; give up; drop; let go (of)2each; per3[to] omit; leave out; skip4topic/softening particle[to] quit; give up; drop; let go (of)Part 1
+
ทิ้งtíngทิ้งtíng1[to] throw away; discard2[to] drop; let fall3[to] abandon; desert4[to] leave behind; leave (sth) behind5[to] waste; squander[to] throw away; discardPart 2
ละทิ้งlá-tíngละทิ้งlá-tíng[to] abandon; desert[to] abandon; desertWord