ปึด
bpʉ̀tMeanings
1AdverbB2
with a snap
with a sudden snapping sound (describing a taut string, rope, or thread breaking)
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillออกแรงɔ̀ɔk-rɛɛngออกแรงɔ̀ɔk-rɛɛng[to] exert effort; [to] use strengthดึงdʉngดึงdʉng1[to] pull; draw (toward oneself)2[to] attract; draw (attention/interest)3[to] drag (on a screen)4[to] hold back; delay; stallเชือกchʉ̂ʉakเชือกchʉ̂ʉak1rope; cord; line2classifier for domesticated elephantsมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpaiมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpai1too much; excessively2excessive; too greatจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] be torn; tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severedปึดbpʉ̀tปึดbpʉ̀t1with a snap2pitch-black; very dark3throbbingly
He pulled the rope too hard until it suddenly snapped.
3 more examplesShow less
สายกีตาร์sǎai-gii-dtâaขาดkàatปึดbpʉ̀tตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîiเขาkǎoกำลังgam-langตั้งสายdtâng-sǎaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเตรียมdtriiamแสดงsà-dɛɛng
The guitar string snapped suddenly while he was tuning it in preparation for the performance.
ระหว่างที่rá-wàang têeกำลังgam-langเย็บผ้าyép pâaด้ายdâaiตึงdteungเกินไปgern bpaiจนขาดjon kàatปึดbpèutทำให้tam hâiฉันchănต้องdtôngเริ่มrêrmร้อยด้ายrói dâaiใหม่mài
While sewing, the thread became too taut and snapped suddenly, making me have to thread the needle again.
เขาkǎoพยายามpá-yaa-yaamดึงdʉngสายไฟsǎai-faiที่tîiพันกันpan-ganออกɔ̀ɔkแต่dtɛ̀ɛพลาดplâatทำtamสายไฟsǎai-faiขาดkàatปึดbpʉ̀tจนjonใช้งานchái-ngaanไม่ได้mâi-dâai
He tried to pull the tangled cords apart but accidentally snapped the wire, making it unusable.
2AdverbC1
pitch-black; very dark
very black or very dark; used as an intensifier with words for blackness or darkness, like “pitch-black”
Examples
น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คลองklɔɔngคลองklɔɔng1canal2classifier: canals/ditches3natural waterway; stream; creekเน่าเสียnâo-sǐiaเน่าเสียnâo-sǐia1rotten; spoiled; decayed; putrid2[to] rot; [to] spoil; [to] decay3corrupted; degraded (fig.)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเปลี่ยนเป็นbplìian-bpenเปลี่ยนเป็นbplìian-bpen1[to] become; turn into2[to] switch to; change to3[to] convert [sth] to; change [sth] intoสีดำsǐi-damสีดำsǐi-dam1black (color)2blackปึดbpʉ̀tปึดbpʉ̀t1with a snap2pitch-black; very dark3throbbinglyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ส่งกลิ่นsòng-glìnส่งกลิ่นsòng-glìn1[to] emit a smell2[fig.] [to] seem suspicious; arouse suspicionเหม็นměnเหม็นměn1foul-smelling; stinky2[to] stink; smell badไปทั่วbpai-tûuaไปทั่วbpai-tûua1[to] go everywhere; travel all over2all over; everywhere (extent marker)
The water in the canal is so polluted that it has turned pitch-black and emits a foul odor everywhere.
3 more examplesShow less
เสื้อsʉ̂ʉaตัวdtuuaนี้níiเปื้อนbpʉ̂ʉanน้ำหมึกnáam-mʉ̀kจนjonเป็นรอยbpen-rɔɔiดำdamปึดbpʉ̀tซักsákยังไงก็yang-ngai-gɔ̂ไม่mâiออกɔ̀ɔk
This shirt is stained with ink, leaving a pitch-black mark; no matter how I wash it, it won't come out.
กาแฟgaa-fɛɛคั่วkûuaเข้มkêmแก้วgɛ̂ɛoนี้níiมีmiiสีดำsǐi-damปึดbpʉ̀tและlɛ́รสชาติขมrót-châat-kǒmจัดjàtจนjonคนkonที่tîiไม่mâiคุ้นเคยkún-kəəiอาจจะàat-jàดื่มdʉ̀ʉmไม่ได้mâi-dâai
This cup of dark roast coffee has a pitch-black color and an extremely bitter taste that people who are unaccustomed to it might not be able to drink.
ก้อนเมฆgɔ̂ɔn-mêekสีดำsǐi-damปึดbpʉ̀tลอยlɔɔiต่ำdtàmปกคลุมbpòk-klumท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaเป็นbpenสัญญาณเตือนsǎn-yaan-dtʉʉanว่าwâaพายุฝนpaa-yú-fǒnฟ้าfáaคะนองká-nɔɔngกำลังจะgam-lang-jàมาถึงmaa-tʉ̌ng
Pitch-black clouds floated low to cover the sky, serving as a warning sign that a thunderstorm was approaching.
3AdverbC1
throbbingly
throbbingly (describing the pulsing or twitching of a vein, often due to anger or stress)
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillโกรธgròhtโกรธgròht1angry; mad2[to] be angry (at/with/about)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเส้นเลือดsên lêuuatเส้นเลือดsên lêuuat1blood vessel2main route; lifelineที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหน้าผากnâa pàakหน้าผากnâa pàakforeheadเต้นdtênเต้นdtên1[to] dance2[to] beat; throb; pulsate3[to] twitch; jerk (sudden movement)ปึดbpèutปึดbpèut1with a snap2pitch-black; very dark3throbbinglyๆ-
He was so angry that the vein on his forehead throbbed.
3 more examplesShow less
พอpɔɔได้ยินdâi-yinคำดูถูกkam-duu-tùukเส้นเลือดsên-lʉ̂ʉatที่tîiขมับkà-màpของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəəก็gɔ̂เต้นdtênปึดbpʉ̀tด้วยdûuaiความโกรธkwaam-gròotที่tîiเก็บกดgèp-gòtไว้wái
When she heard the insult, the vein at her temple twitched throbbingly with suppressed anger.
ท่านประธานtâan bprà-taanยืนyeunนิ่งเงียบnîng ngîiapแต่dtàeเส้นเลือดsên lêuuatที่têeคอkoที่têeเต้นdtênปึดbpèutๆ-กลับglàpบ่งบอกถึงbòng bòk tĕungความไม่พอใจkwaam mâi por jaiอย่างรุนแรงyàang run raengต่อdtòความล้มเหลวkwaam lóm lĕoของkŏngโครงการkrohng gaan
The CEO stood silently, but the throbbing vein on his neck betrayed his extreme displeasure at the project's failure.
ขณะkà-nàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamรักษาrák-săaความเยือกเย็นkwaam yêuuak yenระหว่างrá-wàangการสอบสวนgaan sòp sŭuanเส้นเลือดsên lêuuatตรงdtrongขมับkà-màpของkŏngผู้ต้องสงสัยpôo dtông sŏng-săiกลับglàpเต้นdtênปึดbpèutๆ-ด้วยdûuayความเครียดkwaam krîiatอย่างเห็นได้ชัดyàang hĕn dâi chát
While trying to maintain his composure during the interrogation, the suspect's temple throbbed noticeably from stress.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpʉ̀t
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |