ถุงลม
tǔng-lomMeanings
1NounB1
airbag
a safety device in a vehicle that inflates with air very quickly during a collision to protect passengers.
Examples
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ตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîiรถชนกันrót-chon-ganถุงลมtǔng-lomทำงานtam-ngaanทันทีtan-tiiเลยləəiช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเขาkǎoไม่mâiบาดเจ็บbàat-jèpหนักnàk
When the cars crashed, the airbag deployed immediately, which helped prevent him from being seriously injured.
การมีgaan-miiถุงลมนิรภัยtǔng-lom-ní-rá-paiในnaiรถยนต์rót-yonช่วยchûuaiเพิ่มpə̂əmความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiให้hâiผู้ขับขี่pûu-kàp-kìiและlɛ́ผู้โดยสารpûu-dooi-sǎanได้dâaiอย่างมากyàang-mâak
Having airbags in a car significantly increases safety for the driver and passengers.
เทคโนโลยีték-noo-loo-yiiถุงลมนิรภัยtǔng-lom-ní-rá-paiในปัจจุบันnai-bpàt-jù-banมีmiiความซับซ้อนkwaam-sáp-sɔ́ɔnสามารถsǎa-mâatคำนวณkam-nuuanแรงกระแทกrɛɛng-grà-tɛ̂ɛkเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปล่อยbplɔ̀iลมlomออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaในnaiระดับrá-dàpที่เหมาะสมtîi-mɔ̀-sǒmได้dâai
Modern airbag technology is complex; it can calculate the force of impact to deploy with the appropriate level of inflation.
2NounB2
air-filled bag; inflatable bag
a bag designed to be filled with air; an inflatable bag.
Examples
เวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyตั้งแคมป์dtâng-kɛ́mตั้งแคมป์dtâng-kɛ́m[to] camp; set up a campผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8auxiliary marking emphasis or resultที่นอนtîi-nɔɔnที่นอนtîi-nɔɔn1mattress; sleeping pad2sleeping place; bedding areaถุงลมtǔng-lomถุงลมtǔng-lom1airbag2air-filled bag; inflatable bag3air sac (in the lungs); alveolus4air spring; air suspension bagไปด้วยbpai-dûuaiไปด้วยbpai-dûuai1too; as well; also2[to] go along; accompany [sb]3at the same time; concurrentlyเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)พกพาสะดวกpók-paa-sà-dùuakพกพาสะดวกpók-paa-sà-dùuakportable; easy to carry
When I go camping, I bring an inflatable mattress because it's easy to carry.
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เด็กๆdèk dèkกำลังgam-langเป่าbpàoถุงลมtŭng lomรูปrôopสัตว์sàtให้hâiพองpongเพื่อpêuuaเอาไปao bpaiเล่นlênในnaiสระน้ำsà náam
The kids are blowing up animal-shaped inflatable bags to play with in the pool.
บริษัทขนส่งbɔɔ-rí-sàt-kǒn-sòngใช้cháiถุงลมtǔng-lomกันกระแทกgan-grà-tɛ̂ɛkใส่sàiในnaiกล่องพัสดุglɔ̀ng-pát-sà-dùเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganไม่ให้mâi-hâiสินค้าsǐn-káaที่tîiเปราะบางbprɔ̀-baangเสียหายsǐia-hǎai
The shipping company uses inflatable dunnage bags inside packages to prevent fragile goods from being damaged.
ของเล่นkɔ̌ɔng-lênเป่าลมbpào-lomชิ้นนี้chín-níiทำจากtam-jàakพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkคุณภาพดีkun-ná-pâap-diiทำให้tam-hâiถุงลมtǔng-lomไม่mâiรั่วซึมrûua-sʉmง่ายngâaiแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàเล่นlênอย่างyàangสมsǒmบุกbùkสมsǒmบันban
This inflatable toy is made from high-quality plastic, so the air bag doesn't leak easily even with rough play.
3NounC1
air sac (in the lungs); alveolus
a small air sac in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged; used in medical contexts.
Examples
การหายใจเข้าgaan hăai jai kâoการหายใจเข้าgaan hăai jai kâoinhalationลึกๆléuk léukลึกๆléuk léuk1deeply; far below the surface2deep down; inwardly; at heartช่วยให้chûuai hâiช่วยให้chûuai hâi[to] enable; help [sb/sth] (to) do [sth]; make [sth] possible/easierออกซิเจนòk-sí-jaynออกซิเจนòk-sí-jaynoxygen (element O)เข้าไปkâo bpaiเข้าไปkâo bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)ถึงtĕungถึงtĕung1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6only then; then as a result (informal)7about; concerning; regardingถุงลมtŭng lomถุงลมtŭng lom1airbag2air-filled bag; inflatable bag3air sac (in the lungs); alveolus4air spring; air suspension bagในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ปอดbpòtปอดbpòt1lung (organ)2timid; faint‑heartedได้ดีขึ้นdâai dee kêunได้ดีขึ้นdâai dee kêun1better (than before)2[to] be better off; become more successful
Taking a deep breath helps oxygen better reach the air sacs in the lungs.
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การสูบบุหรี่gaan-sùup-bù-rìiเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naanสามารถsǎa-mâatทำลายtam-laaiผนังpà-nǎngของkɔ̌ɔngถุงลมtǔng-lomซึ่งsʉ̂ngนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuโรคrôokถุงลมtǔng-lomโป่งbpòongพองpɔɔngได้dâai
Long-term smoking can destroy the walls of the air sacs, which can lead to emphysema.
ในnaiผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiโรคปอดอักเสบrôok-bpɔ̀ɔt-àk-sèepรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngกระบวนgrà-buuanการแลกเปลี่ยนgaan-lɛ̂ɛk-bplìianก๊าซgáatที่tîiถุงลมtǔng-lomจะjàบกพร่องbòk-prɔ̂ɔngอย่างมีนัยสำคัญyàang-mii-nai-sǎm-kan
In patients with severe pneumonia, the gas exchange process in the alveoli is significantly impaired.
พยาธิสรีรวิทยาpá-yâat-tí-sà-ree-rá-wít-tá-yaaของkŏngภาวะpaa-wáหายใจล้มเหลวhăai jai lóm lăewเฉียบพลันchìiap planมักmákเกี่ยวข้องกับgìiao kông gàpการสะสมgaan sà-sŏmของkŏngของเหลวkŏng lăewในnaiถุงลมtŭng lomทำให้tam hâiการแพร่gaan prâeของkŏngออกซิเจนòk-sí-jaynเข้าสู่kâo sòoกระแสเลือดgrà-săe lêuuatเป็นไปได้bpen bpai dâiยากyâak
The pathophysiology of acute respiratory failure often involves fluid accumulation in the alveoli, making it difficult for oxygen to diffuse into the bloodstream.
4NounC1
air spring; air suspension bag
An air-filled bag used as a spring in vehicle suspensions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
tǔng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ลมlomลมlom1wind2gas; flatulence3air (breath); life-force (traditional)4nonsense; empty talk (fig.)windPart 2
ถุงลมtǔng-lomถุงลมtǔng-lomairbagairbagWord