เสียหาย
sǐia-hǎaiMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
damaged; spoiled; impaired
In a worsened state due to harm, breakage, or spoilage.
Examples
โทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàp1telephone; phone2[to] telephone [sb]; [to] call3phone callตกน้ำdtòk-náamตกน้ำdtòk-náam[to] fall into waterเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiเสียหายsǐia-hǎai1damaged; spoiled; impaired2[to] be damaged; suffer lossเปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)ไม่ติดmâi-dtìtไม่ติดmâi-dtìt1not sticking; not attached2won't start; won't turn on3not stuck in traffic4not busy; available5[to] not pass; not be selected6not infected (with a disease)7not addicted; not attached (to a habit)8(coll.) don't mind; not bothered
The phone fell into water, so it’s damaged and won’t turn on.
3 more examplesShow less
Last night’s storm damaged part of the house roof.
ถ้าtâaแช่châeอาหารaa-hăanไว้wáiนอกnôkตู้เย็นdtôo yenนานnaanๆ-ของkŏngจะjàเสียหายsĭia hăaiและláeกินginไม่ได้mâi dâai
If you leave food out of the fridge for too long, it will spoil and become inedible.
เอกสารèek-gà-sǎanเปียกน้ำbpìiak-náamจนjonหมึกmʉ̀kเลอะlə́อ่านàanไม่mâiออกɔ̀ɔkถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiต้องdtɔ̂ngทำใหม่tam-mài
The documents got wet and the ink smudged, making them unreadable; they’re considered damaged and need to be redone.
2VerbB1
[to] be damaged; suffer loss
To incur harm, loss of value, money, or reputation; to take damage.
Examples
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)ฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàk[to] rain heavily; pourน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerเข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3in; inward4[to] understand (in เข้าใจ)5[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)6[to] fit; suit; match7rice (archaic; dialectal)8[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)รถrótรถrót1vehicle (general)2car; automobileจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเครื่องยนต์krʉ̂ʉang-yonเครื่องยนต์krʉ̂ʉang-yonengineเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiเสียหายsǐia-hǎai1damaged; spoiled; impaired2[to] be damaged; suffer loss
Yesterday it rained heavily, water got into the car and the engine was damaged.
3 more examplesShow less
ร้านค้าráan-káaปิดbpìtนานnaanหลายlǎaiวันwanทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiด้านdâanรายได้raai-dâaiมากmâak
The store was closed for many days, causing him significant loss of income.
ข่าวลือkàao-lʉʉเท็จtétทำให้tam-hâiชื่อเสียงchʉ̂ʉ-sǐiangของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiและlɛ́จำนวนjam-nuuanลูกค้าlûuk-káaลดลงlót-long
False rumors damaged the company's reputation and reduced the number of customers.
หากhàakเราraoไม่mâiป้องกันข้อมูลbpɔ̂ng-gan-kɔ̂ɔ-muunให้ดีhâi-diiข้อมูลส่วนตัวkɔ̂ɔ-muun-sùuan-dtuuaอาจàatรั่วไหลrûua-lǎiและlɛ́ทำให้tam-hâiผู้ใช้pûu-cháiได้รับdâi-rápความเสียหายkwaam-sǐia-hǎaiทั้งtángด้านการเงินdâan-gaan-ngənและlɛ́ความเชื่อถือkwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-tʉ̌ʉ
If we don’t protect data properly, personal information may leak and cause users to suffer damage to both their finances and credibility.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǐia
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
เสียsǐiaเสียsǐia1broken; out of order2spoiled; ruined; gone bad3[to] pay4[to] lose; forfeit; waste5[to] die; pass away6particle marking emphasis, completion, or decisivenessbroken; out of orderPart 1
+
หายhǎaiหายhǎai1[to] disappear; be gone2be missing; lost3[to] recover; get better4[to] stop; cease (of a symptom/state)[to] disappear; be gonePart 2
เสียหายsǐia-hǎaiเสียหายsǐia-hǎaidamaged; spoiled; impaireddamaged; spoiled; impairedWord