เนื้อใน
nʉ́ʉa-naiMeanings
1NounB1
inner flesh; pulp; inner part
the inner part or flesh of something, such as the edible part of fruit or the meat inside
Examples
ทุเรียนtú-riianทุเรียนtú-riian1durian (fruit)2durian treeลูกlûukลูกlûuk1child; son; daughter2offspring (of animals); young3ball; spherical object4fruit5classifier: fruits, balls, and certain other objectsนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-nai1inner flesh; pulp; inner part2core substance; essential content3interior pages (publishing)สีเหลืองsǐi-lʉ̌ʉangสีเหลืองsǐi-lʉ̌ʉang1yellow (color)2yellow (the color)3‘Yellow’ (Thai politics)4yellow (journalism); sensationalistสวยsǔuaiสวยsǔuai1beautiful; pretty2nicely done; fine3beautifully; nicely; neatly
This durian has beautiful yellow flesh inside.
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ก่อนจะgòn jàกินginส้มโอsôm ohเราraoต้องdtôngแกะgàeเปลือกbplèuakหนาๆnăa năaออกòkก่อนgònเพื่อpêuuaเอาaoเนื้อในnéuua nai
Before eating a pomelo, we have to peel off the thick rind to get to the flesh inside.
มังคุดmang-kútที่ดีtîi-diiควรkuuanมีmiiเปลือกbplʉ̀ʉakนิ่มnîmและlɛ́เนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiเป็นbpenสีขาวsǐi-kǎaoไม่ใช่mâi-châiสีsǐiใสsǎi
A good mangosteen should have a soft rind and white inner flesh, not translucent.
ขนุนkà-nǔnพันธุ์panนี้níiพิเศษpí-sèetตรงที่dtrong-tîiเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiจะjàกรอบgrɔ̀ɔpและlɛ́มีกลิ่นหอมmii-glìn-hɔ̌ɔmไม่เหมือนmâi-mʉ̌ʉanพันธุ์panอื่นʉ̀ʉn
This variety of jackfruit is special in that its inner flesh is crunchy and has a unique aroma unlike other varieties.
2NounB2
core substance; essential content
the main substance or essential content of something, such as the gist of a text, story, or argument
Examples
ถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6only then; then as a result (informal)7about; concerning; regardingหนังnǎngหนังnǎng1skin; hide2leather3movie; filmจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)โปรโมทbproo-môotโปรโมทbproo-môot1[to] promote (publicize)2[to] promote (advance rank)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeสนุกsà-nùkสนุกsà-nùk1fun; enjoyable2[to] have fun; enjoy oneselfแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)รู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâa1[to] feel that; think that; have the impression that2it seems (to me) that...; I feel that...เนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-nai1inner flesh; pulp; inner part2core substance; essential content3interior pages (publishing)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ไม่มีอะไรmâi-mii-à-raiไม่มีอะไรmâi-mii-à-rai1nothing; there is nothing2it's nothing; nothing's wrongเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Even though the movie was promoted as fun, after watching it, I felt the essential content of the story had nothing to it.
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ผมpǒmพยายามpá-yaa-yaamอ่านàanบทความbòt-kwaamนี้níiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจับjàpเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiของมันkɔ̌ɔng-manแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ยังyangไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂iเข้าใจkâo-jaiอยู่ดีyùu-dii
I tried reading this article to grasp its main substance, but I still don't really understand it.
หากhàakมองข้ามmong kâamวาทศิลป์waa-tá-sĭnที่têeสวยหรูsŭuai rŏoไปbpaiจะjàเห็นว่าhĕn wâaเนื้อในnéuua naiของkŏngคำปราศรัยkam bpraa-săiนั้นnánมีแต่mee dtàeการโจมตีgaan johm dteeฝ่ายตรงข้ามfàai dtrong kâam
If you look past the eloquent rhetoric, you will see that the essential content of the speech is just about attacking the opposition.
การสรุปความgaan-sà-rùp-kwaamไม่ใช่mâi-châiแค่kɛ̂ɛการgaanย่อyɔ̂ɔเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangแต่dtɛ̀ɛเป็นbpenการสกัดgaan-sà-gàtเอาaoเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiหรือrʉ̌ʉแก่นgɛ̀nของkɔ̌ɔngเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaนำเสนอnam-sà-nə̌əใหม่mài
Summarizing is not just about shortening a story, but about extracting the essential content or core of the story to present it anew.
3NounB2
interior pages (publishing)
the interior pages of a book or other publication, as distinct from its cover
Examples
ปกหนังสือbpòk-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉปกหนังสือbpòk-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉbook coverเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2volume; bound book3classifier: knives, swords, candles, cartsนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)สวยมากsǔuai-mâakสวยมากsǔuai-mâakvery beautiful; gorgeousแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)กระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheetเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-nai1inner flesh; pulp; inner part2core substance; essential content3interior pages (publishing)คุณภาพkun-ná-pâapคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapquality (standard; grade)ไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂iไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂i1rarely; seldom; not often2not very; hardly (degree)ดีdiiดีdii1good; of good quality2kind; virtuous3well; nicely4gall; bile
The cover of this book is very beautiful, but the paper of the inside pages isn't very good quality.
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โรงพิมพ์roong-pimพิมพ์pimผิดpìtเอาaoเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiของkɔ̌ɔngหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉอีกìikเล่มlêmมาmaaใส่sàiปกbpòkเล่มlêmนี้níi
The printing house made a mistake; they put the body text of another book inside this book's cover.
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngตรวจทานdtrùuat-taanการจัดหน้าgaan-jàt-nâaของkɔ̌ɔngเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiทั้งหมดtáng-mòtอีกครั้งìik-krángก่อนgɔ̀ɔnส่งsòngไฟล์faiให้hâiโรงพิมพ์roong-pim
We have to proofread the layout of all the inside pages one more time before sending the file to the printer.
นักออกแบบกราฟิกnák-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛp-graa-fìkใส่ใจsài-jaiทั้งtángการออกแบบgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpปกbpòkและlɛ́รูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpตัวอักษรdtuua-àk-sɔ̌ɔnของkɔ̌ɔngเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaสมบูรณ์แบบsǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛpที่สุดtîi-sùt
The graphic designer paid attention to both the cover design and the font style of the body text to make the book as perfect as possible.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
nʉ́ʉa
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
เนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiเนื้อในnʉ́ʉa-naiinner flesh; pulp; inner partinner flesh; pulp; inner partWord