จุติ
jù-dtìMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] pass away (of a celestial being)
To die or pass away, used specifically for an angel, deity, or celestial being, often implying a fall from a heavenly realm before rebirth.
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)เทวดาtee-wá-daaเทวดาtee-wá-daa1deity; celestial being2angel (figurative compliment)หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherบุญbunบุญbun1merit; good karma2good fortune; blessingก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toจุติjù-dtìจุติjù-dtì1[to] pass away (of a celestial being)2[to] incarnate; [to] descend (of a deity)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmสวรรค์sà-wǎnสวรรค์sà-wǎn1heaven; paradise2bliss; great comfortเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเกิดใหม่gə̀ət-màiเกิดใหม่gə̀ət-mài1newly born; newly formed2[to] be reborn; reincarnate3[to] be renewed; come into being again4[to] respawn (gaming)
When a deity's good karma runs out, they must pass away from heaven to be reborn.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiนิทานní-taanเล่าlâoว่าwâaนางฟ้าnaang-fáaองค์ongนั้นnánทำผิดกฎtam-pìt-gòtสวรรค์sà-wǎnจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngจุติjù-dtìลงมาlong-maaเกิดเป็นgə̀ət-bpenมนุษย์má-nútเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaชดใช้chót-cháiกรรมgam
The tale says that the angel broke a heavenly rule, so she had to pass away and be reborn as a human to atone for her karma.
การgaanจุติjù-dtìของkŏngเทพยดาtâep-pá-yaa-daaถือเป็นtĕu bpenจุดสิ้นสุดjùt sîn sùtของkŏngภพpópภูpooมmหนึ่งnèungก่อนที่gòn têeจะjàเริ่มต้นrêrm dtônชีวิตchee-wítในnaiภพภูมิpóp poomใหม่màiตามdtaamผลpŏnแห่งhàengกรรมgam
The passing of a celestial being is considered the end of one realm of existence before starting a life in a new realm according to the results of their karma.
ในnaiคัมภีร์kam-piiโบราณboo-raanได้dâaiกล่าวถึงglàao-tʉ̌ngสาเหตุsǎa-hèetที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiเหล่าเทพlào-têepต้องdtɔ̂ngจุติjù-dtìซึ่งsʉ̂ngมักmákเกี่ยวข้องกับgìiao-kɔ̂ɔng-gàpการสิ้นสุดgaan-sîn-sùtของkɔ̌ɔngบุญกุศลbun-gù-sǒnที่tîiได้dâaiสะสมsà-sǒmมาmaa
Ancient scriptures mention the reasons that cause deities to pass away, which are often related to the exhaustion of their accumulated merit.
2VerbB2
[to] incarnate; [to] descend (of a deity)
To descend from a higher realm to take birth in the human or another world; used for a divine or supernatural being, often in the phrase จุติลงมา.
Examples
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanชาวบ้านchaao-bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)เชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaเชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâa[to] believe (that) ...วีรบุรุษwii-rá-bù-rùtวีรบุรุษwii-rá-bù-rùthero (male); brave man of great meritในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตำนานdtam-naanตำนานdtam-naan1legend; myth; lore2legendary figure; icon3chronicle; historical accountคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.เทพtêepเทพtêep1deity; god2divine; godlike3awesome; god-tier (slang)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerจุติjù-dtìจุติjù-dtì1[to] pass away (of a celestial being)2[to] incarnate; [to] descend (of a deity)ลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineมาเกิดmaa-gə̀ətมาเกิดmaa-gə̀ət1[to] be born (into/at)2[to] be reincarnatedเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ngปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ng[to] protect; defendหมู่บ้านmùu-bâanหมู่บ้านmùu-bâan1village; hamlet2housing estate; gated community
The villagers believe the legendary hero is a god who descended to be born to protect the village.
3 more examplesShow less
ตามdtaamความเชื่อkwaam chêuuaพระโพธิสัตว์prá-poh-tí-sàtได้dâiจุติjù-dtìลงมาlong maaเป็นbpenมนุษย์má-nútเพื่อpêuuaสั่งสอนsàng sŏnและláeช่วยเหลือchûuai-lĕuuaสรรพสัตว์sàp-bpà-sàtให้hâiพ้นทุกข์pón túk
According to belief, the Bodhisattva descended to be born as a human to teach and help all beings escape from suffering.
ในnaiวรรณคดีไทยwan-ná-ká-dee taiหลายlăaiเรื่องrêuuangมักmákมีmeeเนื้อหาnéuua hăaเกี่ยวกับgìiao gàpเทพธิดาtêp tí-daaที่têeจุติjù-dtìลงมาlong maaเกิดเป็นgèrt bpenเจ้าหญิงjâo yĭngผู้pôoเลอโฉมler chŏhmบนbonโลกมนุษย์lôhk má-nút
Many Thai literary works often feature content about goddesses who descend to be born as beautiful princesses in the human world.
แนวคิดnɛɛo-kítเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเทพtêepอวตารà-wá-dtaanหรือrʉ̌ʉจุติjù-dtìลงมาlong-maaเกิดเป็นgə̀ət-bpenบุคคลสำคัญbùk-kon-sǎm-kanนั้นnánปรากฏbpraa-gòtอยู่ในyùu-naiหลายlǎaiวัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamและlɛ́ศาสนาsàat-sà-nǎaทั่วโลกtûua-lôok
The concept of a deity incarnating or descending to be born as an important figure appears in many cultures and religions around the world.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jù
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จุjùจุjù1[to] hold; have a capacity of2capacious; able to hold a large amount[to] hold; have a capacity ofPart 1
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จุติjù-dtìจุติjù-dtì[to] pass away (of a celestial being)[to] pass away (of a celestial being)Word