บุญ
bunMeanings
1NounB1
merit; good karma
spiritual merit accumulated by doing good deeds, especially in Buddhist belief; the positive moral force resulting from virtuous actions
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเชื่อว่าchêuua wâaเชื่อว่าchêuua wâa[to] believe (that) ...การช่วยเหลือgaan chûuai lĕuuaการช่วยเหลือgaan chûuai lĕuuaassistance; help; aid; reliefผู้อื่นpôo èunผู้อื่นpôo èunothers; other people; someone elseทำให้เกิดtam hâi gèrtทำให้เกิดtam hâi gèrt[to] cause; bring about; give rise to; lead toบุญbunบุญbun1merit; good karma2meritorious deed3good fortune; blessingที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerส่งผลดีsòng pŏn deeส่งผลดีsòng pŏn dee[to] have a positive effect (on [sb]/[sth]); benefitต่อใจdtòr jai
He believes that helping others creates merit that positively affects the heart.
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ยายสอนyaai-sɔ̌ɔnไว้wáiว่าwâaเราraoควรkuuanรักษาศีลrák-sǎa-sǐinเพราะprɔ́บุญbunที่tîiสะสมsà-sǒmจะjàคุ้มครองkúm-krɔɔngเราraoในnaiยามyaamยากyâak
Grandma taught that we should keep the precepts because the merit we accumulate will protect us in difficult times.
พ่อpɔ̂ɔบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaการให้อภัยgaan-hâi-à-paiคนkonที่tîiทำผิดtam-pìtเป็นbpenการต่อยอดgaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-yɔ̂ɔtบุญbunในใจnai-jaiของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao
Dad says that forgiving those who did wrong extends the merit in our hearts.
เขาkǎoมองว่าmɔɔng-wâaบุญbunเป็นbpenพลังpá-langทางtaangศีลธรรมsǐin-lá-tamที่tîiส่งผลต่อsòng-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔวิถีชีวิตwí-tǐi-chii-wítและlɛ́ความคิดkwaam-kítของkɔ̌ɔngคนเราkon-raoอย่างลึกซึ้งyàang-lʉ́k-sʉ́ng
He views merit as a moral force that profoundly affects our way of life and thinking.
2NounB1
meritorious deed
a specific good deed or act of making merit (e.g., ทำบุญทำบุญtam-bun1[to] make merit; perform religious good deeds2hold a merit-making ceremony ‘to make merit’)
Examples
เช้าcháoเช้าcháo1morning2morning; early-morning3in the morningวันอาทิตย์wan-aa-títวันอาทิตย์wan-aa-títSunday (day of the week)บ้านเราbâan-raoบ้านเราbâan-rao1our house; our home2our country; Thailand3our hometown; our areaจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastทำบุญtam-bunทำบุญtam-bun1[to] make merit; perform religious good deeds2hold a merit-making ceremonyที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerวัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assessด้วยกันdûuai-ganด้วยกันdûuai-gan1together; jointly2in total; altogether3of the same group; fellow
On Sunday morning our family will go to the temple to make merit together.
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เธอtəəตั้งใจdtâng-jaiทำบุญtam-bunถวายtà-wǎaiภัตตาหารpát-dtaa-hǎanพระpráเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaระลึกถึงrá-lʉ́k-tʉ̌ngคุณตาkun-dtaa
She intentionally made merit by offering food to monks in remembrance of her grandfather.
หลังlăngสอบsòpเสร็จsètพวกเราpûuak raoนัดnátกันไปgan bpaiทำบุญtam bunปล่อยbplòiนกnókปล่อยปลาbpòi bplaaเพื่อpêuuaอุทิศบุญù-tít bunให้hâiผู้ล่วงลับpôo lûuang láp
After the exam, we arranged to make merit by releasing birds and fish to dedicate the merit to the departed.
โครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiเชิญชวนchəən-chuuanชาวบ้านchaao-bâanมาmaaร่วมทำrûuam-tamบุญบริจาคbun-bɔɔ-rí-jàakเลือดlʉ̂ʉatเป็นbpenการทำบุญgaan-tam-bunที่tîiช่วยชีวิตchûuai-chii-wítผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiได้จริงdâai-jing
This project invites villagers to make merit by donating blood, a form of merit-making that truly saves patients’ lives.
3NounB2
good fortune; blessing
Good fortune or favorable circumstances, often understood as the result of accumulated merit.
Examples
ผมpŏmผมpŏm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoบุญbunบุญbun1merit; good karma2meritorious deed3good fortune; blessingที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerได้dâiได้dâi1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเจอjerเจอjer1[to] meet; run into2[to] find; come across3[to] face; experienceครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ดีdeeดีdee1good; of good quality2kind; virtuous3well; nicely4gall; bileๆ-คอยkoiคอยkoi1[to] wait (for [sb]/[sth])2keep (doing); regularly (do)3[to] be on standby; be readyชี้ทางchée taangชี้ทางchée taang1[to] point the way2[to] guide [sb]ตอนdtonตอนdton1section; part2episode; chapter3when; at the time (of)4time segment; periodเริ่มrêrmเริ่มrêrm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toทำงานtam ngaanทำงานtam ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operate
I’m fortunate to have met good mentors who guided me when I started working.
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She said getting a job this fast is truly a blessing.
การได้ทุนgaan-dâai-tunเรียนต่อriian-dtɔ̀ɔเป็นbpenบุญbunอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîngสำหรับsǎm-ràpครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaที่tîiไม่mâiพร้อมprɔ́ɔmด้านการเงินdâan-gaan-ngən
Receiving a scholarship is a great blessing for a family that isn’t financially prepared.
เขาkǎoรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaมีmiiบุญbunที่tîiมีmiiเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanดีdiiคอยkɔɔiช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉaในnaiวันที่wan-tîiทุกอย่างtúk-yàangไม่mâiเป็นใจbpen-jai
He feels fortunate to have good friends who help when everything goes wrong.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ญ, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bun
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |