โฮล
hoonMeanings
1NounB2
golf hole
A unit of play on a golf course, from the teeing ground to the putting green and cup.
Examples
โฮลhoonโฮลhoon1golf hole2[classifier for golf holes]3hole (physics)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneยากจังyâak-jangยากจังyâak-jangso hard; very difficult (informal)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyบ่อน้ำbɔ̀ɔ-náamบ่อน้ำbɔ̀ɔ-náam1pond; waterhole2water wellและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)หลุมทรายlǔm-saaiหลุมทรายlǔm-saai1sandpit; sandbox2bunker (golf)
This hole is so difficult; it has both a water hazard and a sand trap.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังจากlǎng-jàakพักpákดื่มน้ำdʉ̀ʉm-náamพวกเราpûuak-raoก็gɔ̂เดินไปdəən-bpaiที่tîiโฮลhoonถัดไปtàt-bpai
After a water break, we walked to the next hole.
โฮลhoonที่tîi17ของkɔ̌ɔngสนามsà-nǎamนี้níiมีชื่อเสียงmii-chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiangว่าwâaเป็นbpenพาร์paa3ที่tîiท้าทายtáa-taaiที่สุดtîi-sùtแห่งhɛ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ngในประเทศnai-bprà-têet
The 17th hole of this course is famous for being one of the most challenging par-3s in the country.
กลยุทธ์gon-lá-yútของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoสำหรับsǎm-ràpโฮลพาร์hoon-paa5นี้níiคือkʉʉการตีgaan-dtiiวางwaangในnaiช็อตchɔ́tที่สองtîi-sɔ̌ɔngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkน้ำnáamด้านขวาdâan-kwǎaของkɔ̌ɔngกรีนgriin
His strategy for this par-5 hole is to lay up on the second shot to avoid the water hazard to the right of the green.
2ClassifierB2
[classifier for golf holes]
A classifier for holes on a golf course.
Examples
วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)เล่นlênเล่นlên1[to] play; have fun2[to] play (game/sport/instrument)3[to] act; perform (role)4casually; for fun (manner marker)5[to] tease; kid; mess with6[to] play (audio or video)7[to] use; engage in; take up (colloq.)กอล์ฟgɔ́pกอล์ฟgɔ́p1golf; golf (sport)2Golf (nickname/given name)3[to] play golf4Golf (NATO code for G)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkแค่kɛ̂ɛแค่kɛ̂ɛ1only; just2up to; as far as; only as much as9โฮลhoonโฮลhoon1golf hole2[classifier for golf holes]3hole (physics)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingฝนfǒnฝนfǒn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] set (of the sun)7[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to8[to] be left out; miss one’s turn
Today we only played 9 holes of golf because it was about to rain.
3 more examplesShow less
Most standard golf courses have a total of 18 holes.
เขาkǎoทำtamเบอร์ดี้bəə-dîiได้dâai3โฮลhoonติดต่อกันdtìt-dtɔ̀ɔ-ganทำtamให้คะแนนhâi-ká-nɛɛnของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoดีขึ้นdii-kʉ̂nอย่างเห็นได้ชัดyàang-hěn-dâai-chát
He got a birdie on three consecutive holes, which significantly improved his score.
การแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnรอบสุดท้ายrɔ̂ɔp-sùt-táaiกำหนดgam-nòtให้hâiผู้เข้าแข่งขันpûu-kâo-kɛ̀ng-kǎnทุกคนtúk-konต้องdtɔ̂ngเล่นlênให้hâiครบkróp18โฮลhoonภายในpaai-naiวันเดียวwan-diiao
The final round of the competition requires all contestants to complete 18 holes in a single day.
3NounC2
hole (physics)
In semiconductor physics, a conceptual quasi-particle representing the absence of an electron, which behaves as a positive charge carrier.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สารกึ่งตัวนำsǎan-gʉ̀ng-dtuua-namสารกึ่งตัวนำsǎan-gʉ̀ng-dtuua-namsemiconductor (material)โฮลhoonโฮลhoon1golf hole2[classifier for golf holes]3hole (physics)คือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.ตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ng1position; location; spot2position; post; job title; role3rank; status4slot; placement; orderที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be short of; run short2[to] be torn; tear; rip3lacking; deficient4[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)5[to] be cut off; be severedอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔnอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔnelectron (subatomic particle)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ประพฤติตัวbprà-prʉ́t-dtuuaประพฤติตัวbprà-prʉ́t-dtuua[to] behave; conduct oneselfเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanเหมือนmʉ̌ʉan1similar; alike2like; as3as if; as thoughอนุภาคà-nú-pâakอนุภาคà-nú-pâak1particle (physics/general)2grammatical particleที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoประจุบวกbprà-jù-bùuakประจุบวกbprà-jù-bùuakpositive charge
In a semiconductor, a hole is the location where an electron is missing and it behaves like a positively charged particle.
3 more examplesShow less
การเคลื่อนที่gaan-klʉ̂ʉan-tîiของkɔ̌ɔngโฮลhoonในnaiแถบเวเลนซ์tɛ̀ɛp-wee-leenเป็นbpenกลไกgon-gaiสำคัญsǎm-kanที่tîiทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətการนำไฟฟ้าgaan-nam-fai-fáaในnaiสารกึ่งตัวนำsǎan-gʉ̀ng-dtuua-namชนิดchá-nítพีpii
The movement of holes in the valence band is a key mechanism that causes electrical conductivity in p-type semiconductors.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaอะตอมซิลิคอนà-dtɔɔm-sí-lí-kɔɔnถูกtùukโด๊ปdóopด้วยdûuaiโบรอนboo-rɔɔnจะjàทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətโฮลส่วนเกินhoon-sùuan-gəənขึ้นkʉ̂nในnaiโครงสร้างผลึกkroong-sâang-pà-lʉ̀k
When a silicon atom is doped with boron, it creates an excess of holes in the crystal structure.
ปรากฏการณ์bpraa-gòt-gaanการรวมตัวgaan-ruuam-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔnและlɛ́โฮลhoonelectron-holerecombinationเป็นbpenกระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanปลดปล่อยพลังbplòt-bplɔ̀i-pá-langงานngaanซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenหลักการพื้นฐานlàk-gaan-pʉ́ʉn-tǎanของkɔ̌ɔngไดโอดเปล่งแสงdai-òot-bplèeng-sɛ̌ɛngLED
The phenomenon of electron-hole recombination is an energy-releasing process, which is the fundamental principle of a light-emitting diode (LED).
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
hoon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |