เพาะชำ
pɔ́-chamMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] propagate; raise (plants) in a nursery
to grow young plants (from seeds, seedlings, or cuttings) in a controlled area until ready for transplanting
Examples
พ่อpôrพ่อpôr1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureเพาะชำpór chamเพาะชำpór cham1[to] propagate; raise (plants) in a nursery2plant propagation; nursery raisingต้นdtônต้นdtôn1tree; plant2beginning; early3origin; source; root cause4stem; trunk; stalk; base5classifier: trees; plants; poles6initial; primary (as prefix)มะเขือmá-kĕuuaมะเขือmá-kĕuuaeggplant; aubergine (general)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ถาดtàatถาดtàat1tray2classifier: traysจนมีjon meeรากrâakรากrâak1root (plant part)2root; origin; foundation3root (math)4root (linguistics)5[to] vomit; throw upแข็งแรงkăeng raengแข็งแรงkăeng raeng1strong; robust2healthy; fitแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ค่อยkôiค่อยkôi1gradually; little by little2gently; softly3not very; hardly (with negation)4then; later; only afterย้ายyáaiย้ายyáai1[to] move; relocate2[to] move house3[to] transfer (jobs; schools; departments)ลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineแปลงbplaengแปลงbplaeng1[to] transform; convert; modify; adapt2plot; parcel (of land); garden bed3classifier: plots/sections (of land, garden beds)
Dad grows eggplant seedlings in trays until the roots are strong, then transplants them to the bed.
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ฉันchǎnเพาะชำpɔ́-chamกิ่งชำกุหลาบgìng-cham-gù-làapไว้wáiในnaiโรงเรือนroong-rʉʉanและlɛ́รอrɔɔให้hâiแตกยอดdtɛ̀ɛk-yɔ̂ɔtก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàย้ายไปyáai-bpaiปลูกbplùukหน้าบ้านnâa-bâan
I am growing rose cuttings in the greenhouse and waiting for them to sprout before transplanting them to the front yard.
เราraoควรkuuanเพาะชำpɔ́-chamเมล็ดmá-létผักสลัดpàk-sà-làtในnaiถาดtàatหลุมlǔmก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiต้นอ่อนdtôn-ɔ̀ɔnแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngแล้วlɛ́ɛoค่อยkɔ̂iย้ายyáaiลงlongแปลงbplɛɛngใหญ่yài
We should grow lettuce seeds in seedling trays first so the sprouts are strong, then transplant them to the big bed.
เขาkǎoเพาะชำpɔ́-chamต้นกล้าdtôn-glâaจากjàakเมล็ดmá-létทุเรียนtú-riianในnaiสภาพsà-pâapควบคุมkûuap-kumอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumและlɛ́ความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnจนjonพร้อมprɔ́ɔmสำหรับsǎm-ràpการย้ายgaan-yáaiปลูกbplùukลงlongสวนsǔuan
He grows durian seedlings from seeds under controlled temperature and humidity until they are ready to be transplanted into the orchard.
2NounB2
plant propagation; nursery raising
the activity or process of propagating and nursing young plants in a nursery
Examples
ศูนย์เพาะชำsǔun-pɔ́-chamศูนย์เพาะชำsǔun-pɔ́-champlant nursery center; propagation centerของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsชุมชนchum-chonชุมชนchum-choncommunityดูแลduu-lɛɛดูแลduu-lɛɛ1[to] take care of; look after2[to] supervise; be in charge of3[to] maintain; keep in good conditionกล้าglâaกล้าglâa1brave; courageous2to dare3seedling; young plant4bravely; boldlyพันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1breed/variety/strain2seed (for planting)3lineage; stock; ancestry4kind/type (colloquial)ผักpàkผักpàkvegetable(s)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerส่งต่อsòng-dtɔ̀ɔส่งต่อsòng-dtɔ̀ɔ1[to] forward; pass on2[to] refer; transfer [a case/patient/task]3[to] pass down; hand onให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnเกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnfarmer; agriculturistปลูกbplùukปลูกbplùuk1[to] plant; grow (plants)2[to] build (a house); erect; set up (structure)3[to] instill; cultivate (values/habits)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แปลงbplɛɛngแปลงbplɛɛng1[to] transform; convert; modify; adapt2plot; parcel (of land); garden bed3classifier: plots/sections (of land, garden beds)
The community nursery propagates and nurses vegetable seedlings before handing them over to farmers to plant in the fields.
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เขาkǎoสมัครsà-màkเป็นbpenอาสาสมัครaa-sǎa-sà-màkในnaiแผนกpà-nɛ̀ɛkเพาะชำpɔ́-chamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดูแลduu-lɛɛต้นอ่อนdtôn-ɔ̀ɔnจนjonแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngพอpɔɔสำหรับsǎm-ràpย้ายyáaiปลูกbplùuk
He volunteered in the nursery section to care for young plants until they are strong enough for transplanting.
โครงการkroong-gaanเพาะชำpɔ́-chamไม้máaiป่าbpàaมุ่งเน้นmûng-nénการอนุบาลgaan-à-nú-baanต้นกล้าdtôn-glâaอย่างเป็นระบบyàang-bpen-rá-bòpตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛคัดเลือกkát-lʉ̂ʉakเมล็ดmá-létจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngการบำรุงรักษาgaan-bam-rung-rák-sǎaในnaiเรือนเพาะชำrʉʉan-pɔ́-cham
The forest plant propagation program focuses on systematically nursing seedlings, from seed selection to maintenance in the nursery.
การgaanเพาะชำpɔ́-chamที่tîiได้มาตรฐานdâai-mâat-dtrà-tǎanต้องdtɔ̂ngควบคุมkûuap-kumความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnและlɛ́แสงsɛ̌ɛngอย่างเหมาะสมyàang-mɔ̀-sǒmเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiกล้าไม้glâa-máaiเจริญเติบโตjà-rəən-dtə̀əp-dtooและlɛ́พร้อมprɔ́ɔmออกɔ̀ɔkสู่sùuพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiปลูกbplùukจริงjing
Standard nursery propagation requires proper control of humidity and light so that seedlings grow and are ready to be moved to actual planting sites.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is เพาะชำ said เพาะ-ชัม?
pɔ́-cham
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
pɔ́
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
เพาะpɔ́เพาะpɔ́1[to] sow; germinate; cultivate; breed; incubate2[to] nurture (talent/skills)[to] sow; germinate; cultivate; breed; incubatePart 1
+
ชำchamชำcham1dry groceries; sundries2[to] root cuttings; [to] raise plants for transplantingdry groceries; sundriesPart 2
เพาะชำpɔ́-chamเพาะชำpɔ́-cham[to] propagate; raise (plants) in a nursery[to] propagate; raise (plants) in a nurseryWord