จนถึง

jon-tʉ̌ng

Meanings

1PrepositionA2

until; up to (time/point)

up to a particular time, point, or limit

Examples

ร้านráanร้านráan1shop; store2restaurant; eatery3booth; stallเปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for businessจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ng1until; up to (time/point)2as far as; all the way to (place/extent)ห้าโมงเย็นhâa-moong-yenห้าโมงเย็นhâa-moong-yen15 p.m.2at 5 p.m.
The shop is open until five in the evening.
3 more examples
ฉันchǎnต้องdtɔ̂ngทำงานtam-ngaanจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngวันศุกร์wan-sùk
I have to work until Friday.
โปรเจกต์bproo-jèekนี้níiจะjàดำเนินต่อไปdam-nəən-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngสิ้นเดือนsîn-dʉʉan
This project will continue until the end of the month.
เขาkǎoรอrɔɔอยู่yùuหน้าnâaสถานีsà-tǎa-niiจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngเวลานัดwee-laa-nátแต่dtɛ̀ɛเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanก็gɔ̂ยังyangไม่mâiมาmaa
He waited in front of the station until the meeting time, but his friend still didn’t come.
2PrepositionA2

as far as; all the way to (place/extent)

up to a certain place or degree/extent

Examples

ถนนtà-nǒnถนนtà-nǒnroad; streetสายsǎaiสายsǎai1late (in the day); running late2morning (late morning period)3line; wire; cable4route; line (transport/communication)5classifier for long, flexible things (wires, ropes, necklaces)6informant; spy; secret agent7string; strap; band8lineage; affiliation; branch9classifier for rivers and streamsนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)กว้างgwâangกว้างgwâang1wide; broad2spacious; roomy3extensive; wide-ranging; broad in scopeจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ng1until; up to (time/point)2as far as; all the way to (place/extent)ขอบkɔ̀ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔp1edge; rim; border2margin (of a page or surface)3brim (hat or container)4lip (of a container or opening)5borderline; periphery (figurative)คลองklɔɔngคลองklɔɔng1canal2classifier: canals/ditches3natural waterway; stream; creek
This road is wide up to the edge of the canal.
3 more examples
น้ำท่วมnáam-tûuamสูงsǔungจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngเข่าkàoของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎn
The floodwater rose up to my knees.
ปีนbpiinบันไดban-daiไปจนถึงbpai-jon-tʉ̌ngระเบียงrá-biiangชั้นสองchán-sɔ̌ɔng
Climb the ladder up to the second-floor balcony.
เสียงเพลงsǐiang-pleengดังdangจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngหน้าnâaซอยsɔɔiทำให้tam-hâiคนkonแถวนั้นtɛ̌ɛo-nánได้ยินdâi-yinกันganหมดmòt
The music was loud up to the front of the alley, so everyone around could hear it.

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Mid tone

jon

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——

Word Breakdown

จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofpoorPart 1
+
ถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6about; concerning; regardingto; until; up toPart 2
จนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngจนถึงjon-tʉ̌nguntil; up to (time/point)until; up to (time/point)Word

Related Words

Similar Meaning

กระทั่งgrà-tângกระทั่งgrà-tâng1until; up to2even (to the extent that)
  • until; up to
  • even (to the extent that)
ตราบdtràapตราบdtràap1as long as; so long as2until; up to (time/extent)
  • as long as; so long as
  • until; up to (time/extent)
ไปจนถึงbpai-jon-tʉ̌ngไปจนถึงbpai-jon-tʉ̌ng1up to; as far as (place/limit)2until; through (time/date)3to the extent of; even reaching
  • up to; as far as (place/limit)
  • until; through (time/date)
  • to the extent of; even reaching
ฮอดhɔ̂ɔtฮอดhɔ̂ɔt1[to] arrive; reach (Isan/Northern)2until; up to (Isan/Northern)3as far as; all the way to (Isan/Northern)4until; up to; as far as (Isan/Northern)5arrived; reached (dialectal)
  • [to] arrive; reach (Isan/Northern)
  • until; up to (Isan/Northern)
  • as far as; all the way to (Isan/Northern)
  • until; up to; as far as (Isan/Northern)
  • arrived; reached (dialectal)
จนกระทั่งjon-grà-tângจนกระทั่งjon-grà-tânguntil; up to the point that

until; up to the point that