อุดม

ù-dom

Meanings

1AdjectiveB1

abundant; plentiful

present in large quantities; more than enough

Examples

3 more examples
2AdjectiveB2

fertile; rich

rich in nutrients or resources; capable of producing good yields (e.g., soil, land)

Examples

3 more examples
3AdjectiveC1

supreme; highest; excellent (formal)

Highest, superior, or excellent; chiefly used in formal or learned compounds, as in อุดมศึกษาอุดมศึกษาù-dom-sʉ̀k-sǎahigher/tertiary education ‘higher education’.

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

ù

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——

Word Breakdown

+
อุดมù-domอุดมù-domabundant; plentifulabundant; plentifulWord