ข้อสรุป
kɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpMeanings
1NounB2
conclusion; inference; finding
a judgment or idea reached from evidence, analysis, or discussion
Examples
จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmหลักฐานlàk-tǎanหลักฐานlàk-tǎan1evidence; proof2documentary evidence; supporting document3basis; grounds (abstract)4stable footing; settled, secure position in lifeทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everythingตำรวจdtam-rùuatตำรวจdtam-rùuatpolice; police officerได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùp1conclusion; inference; finding2final decision; agreed conclusionว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)อุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetอุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetaccident; mishap
From all the evidence, the police reached the conclusion that it was an accident.
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After reading this article, what conclusion did you come to?
นักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatยังyangไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatหาhǎaข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpที่tîiแน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpสาเหตุsǎa-hèetของkɔ̌ɔngปรากฏการณ์bpraa-gòt-gaanนี้níiได้dâai
Scientists have not yet been able to reach a definite conclusion about the cause of this phenomenon.
การgaanด่วนdùuanสรุปsà-rùpจากjàakข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunที่tîiไม่สมบูรณ์mâi-sǒm-buunอาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpที่tîiคลาดเคลื่อนklâat-klʉ̂ʉanจากjàakความเป็นจริงkwaam-bpen-jing
Jumping to a conclusion from incomplete data can lead to a conclusion that is skewed from reality.
2NounB2
final decision; agreed conclusion
the settled outcome after negotiation or deliberation
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)การเจรจาgaan-jee-rá-jaaการเจรจาgaan-jee-rá-jaanegotiation; talksหลายlǎaiหลายlǎai1many; several2very; very much; a lot (Isan)ชั่วโมงchûua-moongชั่วโมงchûua-moong1hour (60 minutes)2classifier: hours of time3lesson period; class periodในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtfinally; eventually; ultimatelyทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyสองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondฝ่ายfàaiฝ่ายfàai1side; party; faction2department; section; division3(classifier) party/side; department4on the part of; from the side ofก็ได้gɔ̂-dâaiก็ได้gɔ̂-dâai1[phr] okay; fine; that works2[phr] ... is also acceptable3[phr] you may; if you wantข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùp1conclusion; inference; finding2final decision; agreed conclusion
After many hours of negotiation, both sides finally reached a settled outcome.
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การประชุมgaan-bprà-chumวันนี้wan-níiยังไม่ได้yang-mâi-dâaiข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpเราraoจะjàคุยกันkui-ganต่อdtɔ̀ɔในnaiวันพรุ่งนี้wan-prûng-níi
Today's meeting didn't reach a settled outcome; we will continue the discussion tomorrow.
ข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpของkɔ̌ɔngการไกล่เกลี่ยgaan-glài-glìiaคือkʉʉทั้งtángสองsɔ̌ɔngฝ่ายfàaiตกลงdtòk-longที่จะtîi-jàแบ่งbɛ̀ngความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpกันganคนละครึ่งkon-lá-krʉ̂ng
The settled outcome of the mediation was that both parties agreed to share the responsibility equally.
กว่าจะgwàa-jàได้dâaiข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpในnaiสนธิสัญญาsǒn-tí-sǎn-yaaสันติภาพsǎn-dtì-pâapฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiทุกtúkประเทศbprà-têetต้องdtɔ̂ngยอมyɔɔmประนีประนอมbprà-nii-bprà-nɔɔmกันganอย่างมากyàang-mâak
To reach the settled outcome in this peace treaty, every country had to compromise significantly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ข้อสรุป said ข้อ-สะ-หรุบ?
kɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
kɔ̂ɔ
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ข้อkɔ̂ɔข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)item; point; clausePart 1
+
ข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpconclusion; inference; findingconclusion; inference; findingWord