อืด
ʉ̀ʉtMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
bloated; swollen
swollen or distended due to gas, fluid, or decay; often used for bloating, body swelling, or a bloated corpse
Examples
กินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to] corrode; erode; eat into5[to] take (a bribe); pocketถั่วtùuaถั่วtùua1bean; legume2peanut (common usage)เยอะyə́เยอะyə́1many; much; a lot (of)2a lot; much (colloq.)3excessive; too muchไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastท้องอืดtɔ́ɔng-ʉ̀ʉtท้องอืดtɔ́ɔng-ʉ̀ʉt1bloated; gassy (abdomen)2bloating; abdominal distensionทั้งวันtáng-wanทั้งวันtáng-wanall day; the whole day
I ate too many beans and felt bloated all day.
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หลังlǎngดื่มdʉ̀ʉmนมnomฉันchǎnท้องอืดtɔ́ɔng-ʉ̀ʉtและlɛ́แน่นท้องnɛ̂n-tɔ́ɔngจนjonต้องdtɔ̂ngนอนพักnɔɔn-pák
After drinking milk, I became bloated and felt so full that I had to lie down.
ขาkǎaของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoบวมbuuamอืดʉ̀ʉtเพราะprɔ́น้ำคั่งnáam-kângต้องdtɔ̂ngไปbpaiโรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaตรวจdtrùuat
His leg was swollen and distended due to fluid buildup; he had to go to the hospital for a checkup.
เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiพบpópศพsòpลอยlɔɔiในnaiคลองklɔɔngสภาพsà-pâapท้องอืดtɔ́ɔng-ʉ̀ʉtจากjàakการgaanเน่าnâoและlɛ́มีmiiแก๊สgɛ́ɛtสะสมsà-sǒm
Officials found a body floating in the canal, bloated from decay with accumulated gas.
2AdjectiveB2
sluggish; slow
slow, sluggish, or unresponsive in movement or reaction
Examples
วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentคอมพ์kɔɔmคอมพ์kɔɔmcomputer (informal)อืดʉ̀ʉtอืดʉ̀ʉt1bloated; swollen2sluggish; slow3swollen from soaking; over-soakedมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousเปิดโปรแกรมbpə̀ət-bproo-grɛɛmเปิดโปรแกรมbpə̀ət-bproo-grɛɛm[to] open a programเดียวdiiaoเดียวdiiaosingle; one; only; sameก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerค้างkáangค้างkáang1[to] stay over; spend the night2[to] remain; be left over3[to be] overdue; outstanding4[to] remain suspended; be stuck in position5[to] freeze; stop respondingแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
The computer is really sluggish today; it freezes after opening just one program.
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หลังlǎngมื้อเที่ยงmʉ́ʉ-tîiangฉันchǎnรู้สึกตัวrúu-sʉ̀k-dtuuaเองeengเคลื่อนไหวklʉ̂ʉan-wǎiอืดʉ̀ʉtเดินช้าdəən-cháaกว่าปกติgwàa-bpòk-gà-dtì
After lunch I felt sluggish and walked slower than usual.
อินเทอร์เน็ตin-təə-nétอืดʉ̀ʉtจนjonโหลดlòotวิดีโอwí-dii-ooไม่mâiขึ้นkʉ̂nทำงานtam-ngaanต่อdtɔ̀ɔแทบtɛ̂ɛpไม่ได้mâi-dâai
The internet is so slow that videos won’t load, making it nearly impossible to keep working.
พอpɔɔฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkระบบrá-bòpทั้งหมดtáng-mòtก็gɔ̂อืดʉ̀ʉtเป็นbpenโดมิโนdoo-mí-nooตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛเซิร์ฟเวอร์sə́əp-wə̂əจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngแอปɛ́pในnaiมือถือmʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ
Once heavy rain hit, the whole system became sluggish like dominoes, from the servers to the mobile apps.
3AdjectiveB2
swollen from soaking; over-soaked
swollen through absorbing liquid, especially of noodles or other starchy food left soaking too long
Examples
ข้าวต้มkâao-dtômข้าวต้มkâao-dtômrice soup; rice porridgeที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerต้มdtômต้มdtôm1[to] boil; simmer2boiled; poached (food)3[to] swindle; con (colloq.)ทิ้งไว้tíng-wáiทิ้งไว้tíng-wái1[to] leave [sth] to sit/remain (for a time)2[to] leave [sth] behindนานnaanนานnaan1for a long time2long (in duration)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเม็ดmétเม็ดmét1grain; bead; pellet2seed; kernel3tablet; pill4drop; raindrop5classifier: small round itemsบานbaanบานbaan1[to] bloom2[to] spread out; [to] flare outward3wide; flared4[to] balloon; [to] swell; [to] escalate (cost/size/number)อืดʉ̀ʉtอืดʉ̀ʉt1bloated; swollen2sluggish; slow3swollen from soaking; over-soakedกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to] corrode; erode; eat into5[to] take (a bribe); pocketแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)อร่อยà-rɔ̀iอร่อยà-rɔ̀i1delicious; tasty2[to] taste good; be deliciousเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
The rice porridge was boiled too long so the grains got mushy; it’s not tasty at all.
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เส้นบะหมี่sên-bà-mìiแช่chɛ̂ɛน้ำnáamทิ้งไว้tíng-wáiจนjonอืดʉ̀ʉtไม่mâiเด้งdêngแล้วlɛ́ɛoทำให้tam-hâiซุปsúpเสียรสsǐia-rót
The noodles were left soaking until they became soggy and lost their bounce, ruining the soup’s flavor.
พาสต้าpâat-dtâaที่tîiต้มdtômเกินเวลาgəən-wee-laaไม่ใช่mâi-châiแค่kɛ̂ɛนิ่มnîmเกินไปgəən-bpaiแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangอืดʉ̀ʉtจนjonซอสsɔ́ɔtเกาะgɔ̀ไม่ดีmâi-diiทำให้tam-hâiรสสัมผัสrót-sǎm-pàtเสียsǐiaสมดุลsǒm-dun
Pasta that’s overcooked isn’t just too soft; it turns mushy so the sauce doesn’t cling well, throwing off the texture balance.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ʉ̀ʉt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |