หุ้ม
hûmMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] cover; wrap; encase
to put a layer, casing, or covering around something to protect or enclose it
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)หุ้มhûmหุ้มhûm1[to] cover; wrap; encase2covered; coated (with)โทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàp1telephone; phone2[to] telephone [sb]; [to] callด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooเคสkéetเคสkéet1case (device cover)2case (computer chassis)3case (instance; patient/legal case)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)
I put a new case on my phone.
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แม่mɛ̂ɛหุ้มhûmขนมkà-nǒmด้วยdûuaiใบตองbai-dtɔɔngเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiหอมhɔ̌ɔmและlɛ́ป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganฝุ่นfùn
Mom wrapped the dessert in banana leaves to add fragrance and protect it from dust.
เขาkǎoหุ้มhûmท่อtɔ̂ɔด้วยdûuaiฉนวนchà-nǔuanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaรักษาrák-sǎaอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumของkɔ̌ɔngน้ำร้อนnáam-rɔ́ɔn
He covered the pipe with insulation to maintain the hot water’s temperature.
เราraoควรkuuanหุ้มhûmสายไฟsǎai-faiด้วยdûuaiปลอกbplɔ̀ɔkกันชื้นgan-chʉ́ʉnก่อนgɔ̀ɔnติดตั้งdtìt-dtângในพื้นที่nai-pʉ́ʉn-tîiกลางแจ้งglaang-jɛ̂ɛng
We should encase the electrical wires with a moisture-proof sheath before installing them outdoors.
2AdjectiveB1
covered; coated (with)
being enclosed or surrounded by a covering or layer of material
Examples
ไส้กรอกsâi gròkไส้กรอกsâi gròksausageนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)หุ้มhûmหุ้มhûm1[to] cover; wrap; encase2covered; coated (with)ด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooปลอกbplòkปลอกbplòksheath; cover; casingบางbaangบางbaang1some; certain2thin; slightๆ-
The sausage is enclosed in a thin casing.
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เค้กkéekทั้งtángก้อนgɔ̂ɔnหุ้มhûmด้วยdûuaiครีมkriimหนาnǎaและlɛ́โรยหน้าrooi-nâaด้วยdûuaiอัลมอนด์an-mɔɔnสไลซ์sà-lǎi
The whole cake is covered with thick cream and topped with sliced almonds.
ภายในpaai-naiถ้ำtâmชื้นchʉ́ʉnเย็นyenผนังpà-nǎngถูกtùukหุ้มhûmด้วยdûuaiชั้นchánตะไคร่น้ำdtà-krâi-náamและlɛ́หยดน้ำyòt-náamใสsǎiที่tîiเกาะแน่นgɔ̀-nɛ̂n
Inside the cool, damp cave, the walls are coated with layers of moss and clear droplets clinging tightly.
This chocolate bar is wrapped in silver foil.
ช็อกโกแลตชิ้นchɔ́k-goo-lɛ́t-chínนี้níiถูกtùukหุ้มhûmด้วยdûuaiถั่วลิสงtùua-lí-sǒngทั่วทั้งtûua-tángด้านนอกdâan-nɔ̂ɔk
This piece of chocolate is covered with peanuts all over the outside.
The ball is enclosed in leather, making it soft to the touch.
ไส้กรอกsâi gròkชนิดchà-nítนี้néeหุ้มhûmด้วยdûuayปลอกbplòkบางbaangๆ-จึงjeungกัดgàtแล้วláeoแตกdtàekกรอบgròpพอดีpo dee
This type of sausage is enclosed in a thin casing, so it snaps perfectly when bitten.
ภูเขาpoo kăoลูกlôokนั้นnánหุ้มhûmด้วยdûuayหมอกmòkหนาnăaทั้งtángยามเช้าyaam cháaoจนjonมองเห็นmong hĕnเพียงpiiangเงาngaoรางraangๆ-ของkŏngสันเขาsăn kăo
That mountain is enveloped in thick fog each morning, so only the faint outline of the ridge can be seen.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
hûm
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |