หนอน
nɔ̌ɔnMeanings
1NounA2
worm; maggot; larva
a small, soft-bodied, legless or nearly legless creature, such as an earthworm, maggot, or the larval stage of some insects
Examples
ดินdinดินdin1soil; earth; dirt2the ground; land (surface)3clay; earthen material4earth (electrical)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)กระถางgrà-tăangกระถางgrà-tăangflowerpot; plant potมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoหนอนnŏnหนอนnŏn1worm; maggot; larva2worm (computing, malware)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureเล็กๆlék lékเล็กๆlék lék1small; little; tiny (softened by reduplication)2slightly; a littleคลานklaanคลานklaan1[to] crawl2[to] creep along slowlyช้าๆcháa cháaช้าๆcháa cháaslowly; unhurriedly
There are tiny worms in the potting soil crawling slowly.
3 more examplesShow less
It rained last night, and earthworms came up onto the lawn.
He saw maggots in the trash bin and quickly closed the lid.
ชาวสวนchaao-sǔuanเก็บgèpหนอนผีเสื้อnɔ̌ɔn-pǐi-sʉ̂ʉaออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakใบbaiผักpàkเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganต้นอ่อนdtôn-ɔ̀ɔnถูกtùukกัดกินgàt-gin
The gardener removed caterpillars from the leaves to prevent the seedlings from being eaten.
2NounB2
worm (computing, malware)
a self-replicating computer program that spreads to other devices without user action
Examples
เครือข่ายkrʉʉa-kàaiเครือข่ายkrʉʉa-kàai1network (IT/telecom)2network (general)ติดdtìtติดdtìt1[to] stick; attach; fasten2[to] be stuck; be attached; adhere3[to] catch; pick up (disease/odor/habit)4addicted to; hooked on; attached to5close to; adjacent; touching; contiguous6owing; indebted; behind on payments7busy; occupied; tied up8[to] catch fire; light; start; come on9[to] follow closely; keep close toหนอนnɔ̌ɔnหนอนnɔ̌ɔn1worm; maggot; larva2worm (computing, malware)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingผู้pûuผู้pûu1person; one who … (agentive prefix)2person; people (as a standalone noun in formal/register-bound uses)ใช้ไม่ได้chái-mâi-dâaiใช้ไม่ได้chái-mâi-dâai1unusable; doesn't work2unacceptable; no goodอัปเดตแพตช์àp-dèet-pɛ̂ɛtอัปเดตแพตช์àp-dèet-pɛ̂ɛt1patch updating (software)2[to] apply a patch update (software)ความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai1safety2security
The network was infected by a worm because users didn’t apply security patches.
3 more examplesShow less
หนอนnɔ̌ɔnแพร่กระจายprɛ̂ɛ-grà-jaaiเองeengผ่านpàanพอร์ตpɔ́ɔtที่tîiเปิดbpə̀ətอยู่yùuโดยdooiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngให้hâiผู้ใช้pûu-cháiคลิกklíkอะไรà-rai
A worm spreads on its own through open ports without requiring users to click anything.
ผู้ดูแลระบบpûu-duu-lɛɛ-rá-bòpจำกัดjam-gàtการแพร่กระจายgaan-prɛ̂ɛ-grà-jaaiของkɔ̌ɔngหนอนnɔ̌ɔnด้วยdûuaiการบล็อกgaan-blɔ́kทราฟฟิกtráap-fíkที่tîiผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtìและlɛ́กักกันgàk-ganเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangที่tîiติดเชื้อdtìt-chʉ́ʉa
The administrator contained the worm’s spread by blocking abnormal traffic and quarantining infected machines.
หนอนnɔ̌ɔnรุ่นใหม่rûn-màiนี้níiฝังfǎngตัวdtuuaในnaiหน่วยความจำnùuai-kwaam-jamและlɛ́ใช้cháiเทคนิคték-nìkสแกนsà-gɛɛnแบบbɛ̀ɛpสุ่มsùmเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหาhǎaช่องโหว่chɔ̂ng-wòoในnaiอุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnใกล้เคียงglâi-kiiang
This new worm resides in memory and uses random scanning techniques to find vulnerabilities in nearby devices.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before น puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
nɔ̌ɔn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |