สะเก็ด
sà-gètMeanings
1NounB1
scab; crust (on a wound)
a hard, dry layer that forms over a healing wound
Examples
แผลplɛ̌ɛแผลplɛ̌ɛ1wound; sore; lesion; injury (on the body)2wound (classifier: แผล)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหัวเข่าhǔua-kàoหัวเข่าhǔua-kàoknee (joint)ของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] set (of the sun)7[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to8[to] be left out; miss one’s turnสะเก็ดsà-gètสะเก็ดsà-gèt1scab; crust (on a wound)2flake; chip; splinter3ember; spark; hot cinderแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
The wound on my knee is starting to form a scab.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaแผลplɛ̌ɛเริ่มrə̂əmแห้งhɛ̂ɛngมันmanจะjàตกdtòkสะเก็ดsà-gètซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenสัญญาณsǎn-yaanว่าwâaผิวหนังpǐu-nǎngข้างใต้kâang-dtâaiกำลังgam-langสร้างขึ้นsâang-kʉ̂nมาใหม่maa-mài
When a wound starts to dry, it will form a scab, which is a sign that the skin underneath is regenerating.
การที่gaan-tîiสะเก็ดsà-gètหลุดลอกlùt-lɔ̂ɔkออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiเองeengตามธรรมชาติdtaam-tam-má-châatถือtʉ̌ʉเป็นส่วนหนึ่งbpen-sùuan-nʉ̀ngของkɔ̌ɔngกระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanหายhǎaiของkɔ̌ɔngแผลplɛ̌ɛที่tîiสมบูรณ์sǒm-buun
A scab falling off naturally is considered part of the complete wound healing process.
2NounB2
flake; chip; splinter
a small thin piece that breaks off from something such as paint, metal, stone, or wood
Examples
สีทาบ้านsǐi-taa-bâanสีทาบ้านsǐi-taa-bâanhouse paint; wall paintเก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdatedเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toลอกออกlɔ̂ɔk-ɔ̀ɔkลอกออกlɔ̂ɔk-ɔ̀ɔk1[to] peel off; [to] strip off2[to] peel off (by itself); [to] flake offมาเป็นmaa-bpenมาเป็นmaa-bpen1[to] become; serve as2[to] come in (a form/quantity)3for (a duration) up to nowสะเก็ดsà-gètสะเก็ดsà-gèt1scab; crust (on a wound)2flake; chip; splinter3ember; spark; hot cinder
The old house paint is starting to peel off in flakes.
3 more examplesShow less
ระวังrá-wangหน่อยnɔ̀iนะnáโต๊ะไม้dtó-máaiตัวdtuuaนี้níiมีmiiสะเก็ดsà-gètไม้máaiอยู่yùuเยอะyə́อาจจะàat-jàตำมือdtam-mʉʉได้dâai
Be careful, this wooden table has a lot of wood splinters; you might get one in your hand.
คนงานkon-ngaanต้องdtɔ̂ngใส่sàiแว่นตานิรภัยwɛ̂ɛn-dtaa-ní-rá-paiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganสะเก็ดsà-gètโลหะloo-hàกระเด็นgrà-denเข้าตาkâo-dtaa
Workers must wear safety goggles to prevent metal fragments from flying into their eyes.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakการระเบิดgaan-rá-bə̀ətตำรวจdtam-rùuatพบpópสะเก็ดsà-gètระเบิดrá-bə̀ətกระจายgrà-jaaiอยู่yùuทั่วtûuaบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-ween
After the explosion, police found bomb fragments scattered all over the area.
3NounB2
ember; spark; hot cinder
a tiny glowing piece or spark that flies off from burning material or from metal when struck; a hot cinder
Examples
ระวังrá-wangระวังrá-wang1[to] be careful; take care2watch out!; caution!3[to] watch out for; guard againstตอนdtɔɔnตอนdtɔɔn1section; part2episode; chapter3when; at the time (of)4time segment; period5classifier for sections, chapters, or episodesนั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)ใกล้glâiใกล้glâi1near; close (in distance/time/resemblance)2[to] be near; be close toกองไฟgɔɔng-faiกองไฟgɔɔng-faibonfire; campfire; fire (pile of burning wood)เดี๋ยวdǐiaoเดี๋ยวdǐiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4otherwise; or else (colloq.)5alternating; now … now …สะเก็ดไฟsà-gèt-faiสะเก็ดไฟsà-gèt-faispark (from fire)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)กระเด็นgrà-denกระเด็นgrà-den1[to] splash; spatter2[to] be flung; be knocked away3[to] be ousted; be forced out (informal)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerโดนdoonโดนdoon1[to] hit; make contact with [sb/sth]2[to] get; be subjected to (passive, often negative)3[to] be hit; be struck; be affected4[to] hit the mark; be spot on (slang/colloq.)5for a long time (Isan)เสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaเสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaclothes; clothing; apparel
Be careful when sitting near the campfire, sparks might fly onto your clothes.
3 more examplesShow less
เวลาwee-laaช่างเหล็กchâng-lèkตีเหล็กdtii-lèkที่tîiร้อนจัดrɔ́ɔn-jàtจะมีjà-miiสะเก็ดไฟsà-gèt-faiกระเด็นgrà-denออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaเสมอsà-mə̌ə
When a blacksmith strikes red-hot iron, sparks always fly out.
พลุplúระเบิดrá-bə̀ətแตกกระจายdtɛ̀ɛk-grà-jaaiออกɔ̀ɔkเป็นbpenสะเก็ดไฟsà-gèt-faiงดงามngót-ngaamทั่วท้องtûua-tɔ́ɔngฟ้าfáaยามค่ำคืนyaam-kâm-kʉʉn
The firework exploded, scattering beautiful sparks across the night sky.
เชื่อกันว่าchʉ̂ʉa-gan-wâaสะเก็ดไฟsà-gèt-faiเพียงเล็กน้อยpiiang-lék-nɔ́ɔiจากjàakเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangเจียรjiianเป็นต้นเหตุbpen-dtôn-hèetของkɔ̌ɔngเพลิงไหม้pləəng-mâiโรงงานroong-ngaanในnaiครั้งนี้kráng-níi
It is believed that a small spark from the grinding machine was the cause of this factory fire.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |