บรรลัย
ban-laiMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
ruined; disastrous
ruined, disastrous, or catastrophic
Examples
แผนการเดินทางpɛ̌ɛn-gaan-dəən-taangแผนการเดินทางpɛ̌ɛn-gaan-dəən-taangitinerary; travel planของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao1our (belonging to us)2oursบรรลัยban-laiบรรลัยban-lai1ruined; disastrous2extremely; terribly3[to] be destroyed; [to] perishหมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingพายุpaa-yúพายุpaa-yú1storm2storm (figurative)เข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3in; inward4[to] understand5[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)6[to] fit; suit; match7rice (archaic; dialectal)8[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)
Our travel plans are completely ruined because of the incoming storm.
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งานngaanนี้néeบรรลัยban-laiแน่ๆnâe nâeถ้าtâaเจ้านายjâo naaiรู้rúuว่าwâaเราraoทำtamเอกสารèk-gà-săanหายhăai
This project is definitely ruined if the boss finds out we lost the documents.
การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiที่tîiผิดพลาดpìt-plâatของkɔ̌ɔngฝ่ายบริหารfàai-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanนำnamความkwaamบรรลัยban-laiมาสู่maa-sùuบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
The management's flawed decision brought disaster to the company.
โครงการก่อสร้างkroong-gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-sâangนี้níiงบngópบานปลายbaan-bplaaiจนjonกลายเป็นglaai-bpenความkwaamบรรลัยban-laiทางการเงินtaang-gaan-ngən
This construction project went over budget until it became a financial disaster.
2AdverbB2
extremely; terribly
extremely, terribly, or disastrously (used as a strong slang intensifier, often with a negative or extreme connotation)
Examples
อากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherเดือนเมษายนdʉʉan-mee-sǎa-yonเดือนเมษายนdʉʉan-mee-sǎa-yonApril (month)ปีนี้bpii-níiปีนี้bpii-níi1this year2this year; during the current yearร้อนrɔ́ɔnร้อนrɔ́ɔn1hot (temperature)2spicy (taste)3[to] be hot; feel hot; become hot4urgent; intenseบรรลัยban-laiบรรลัยban-lai1ruined; disastrous2extremely; terribly3[to] be destroyed; [to] perishเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)อยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpai1[to] go out; leave; exit2Get out!3out; outward and away4[to] lead out to; extend toไหนnǎiไหนnǎi1which (asking to choose)2which one; which person/thing3where (question)4any; whichever (in indefinite constructions)
The weather this April is hot as hell; I don't want to go anywhere.
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The newly opened restaurant in my neighborhood makes food terribly slow.
With the traffic being this terribly jammed, we definitely won't make it to the meeting in time.
ข้อkɔ̂ɔสอบคณิตศาสตร์sɔ̀ɔp-ká-nít-dtà-sàatปีนี้bpii-níiยากyâakบรรลัยban-laiจนjonนักเรียนnák-riianบ่นbònกันganทั้งtángโรงเรียนroong-riian
This year's math exam was so incredibly difficult that students complained about it throughout the whole school.
3VerbC1
[to] be destroyed; [to] perish
to be completely destroyed, to perish, or to die
Examples
บ้านเรือนbâan-rʉʉanบ้านเรือนbâan-rʉʉanhouses; homes (collective)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)บริเวณนี้bɔɔ-rí-ween-níiบริเวณนี้bɔɔ-rí-ween-níithis area; around hereถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ไฟป่าfai-bpàaไฟป่าfai-bpàawildfire; bushfire; forest fireเผาpǎoเผาpǎo1[to] burn; set fire to2[to] roast; grill3[to] cremateจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofบรรลัยban-laiบรรลัยban-lai1ruined; disastrous2extremely; terribly3[to] be destroyed; [to] perishไปหมดแล้วbpai-mòt-lɛ́ɛoไปหมดแล้วbpai-mòt-lɛ́ɛo1all gone already; none left2all have left already3completely (already), as a result
The houses in this area have been completely destroyed by the wildfire.
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หากhàakเกิดgə̀ətสงครามsǒng-kraamนิวเคลียร์niu-kliiaโลกlôokทั้งtángใบbaiอาจจะàat-jàบรรลัยban-laiได้dâaiในพริบตาnai-príp-dtaa
If a nuclear war occurs, the entire world could perish in the blink of an eye.
กองทัพgɔɔng-tápของkɔ̌ɔngศัตรูsàt-dtruuถูกtùukโจมตีjoom-dtiiอย่างหนักyàang-nàkจนjonบรรลัยban-laiสิ้นsînทั้งtángกองพลgɔɔng-pon
The enemy's army was attacked so heavily that the entire division completely perished.
ทรัพย์สินsáp-sǐnที่tîiเขาkǎoสร้างsâangมาmaaทั้งชีวิตtáng-chii-wítต้องdtɔ̂ngวอดวายwɔ̂ɔt-waaiบรรลัยban-laiไปbpaiในnaiกองเพลิงgɔɔng-pləəngเพียงpiiangชั่วข้ามคืนchûua-kâam-kʉʉn
The wealth he had built up his entire life was completely destroyed in the flames overnight.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บรรลัย said บัน-ไล?
ban-lai
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ban
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |