ดาล
daanMeanings
1NounC1
bolt; latch
A bolt or latch for a door or gate.
Examples
ประตูหลังbprà-dtuu-lǎngประตูหลังbprà-dtuu-lǎng1back door; rear entrance2secret method; unofficial way3backdoor (computing)บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivatedไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockดาลdaanดาลdaan1bolt; latch2[to] arise; occur (literary)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)ไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂iไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂i1rarely; seldom; not often2not very; hardly (degree)ปลอดภัยbplɔ̀ɔt-paiปลอดภัยbplɔ̀ɔt-pai1safe; secure2[to] be safe; be out of dangerเท่าไหร่tâo-ràiเท่าไหร่tâo-rài1how much/how many (amount/price)2how (to what degree/extent)3not much/many (after negation)4no matter how much/many
The back door doesn't have a bolt, so it doesn't feel very secure.
3 more examplesShow less
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiสูงสุดsǔung-sùtควรkuuanเลือกใช้lʉ̂ʉak-cháiดาลdaanที่tîiทำจากtam-jàakเหล็กกล้าlèk-glâaและlɛ́มีmiiการออกแบบgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpที่tîiซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganการgaanงัดแงะngát-ngɛ́
For maximum security, one should choose a bolt made of steel with a complex design that prevents tampering.
ดาลdaanประตูbprà-dtuuโบราณboo-raanอันนี้an-níiทำจากtam-jàakทองเหลืองtɔɔng-lʉ̌ʉangแท้tɛ́ɛมีmiiลวดลายlûuat-laaiสลักเสลาsà-làk-sà-lǎoอย่างyàangประณีตบรรจงbprà-nîit-ban-jongสะท้อนถึงsà-tɔ́ɔn-tʉ̌ngฝีมือfǐi-mʉʉช่างchângในอดีตnai-à-dìit
This antique door bolt is made of pure brass, with exquisitely carved patterns that reflect the craftsmanship of the past.
เสียงsǐiangดาลdaanกระทบgrà-tópกับgàpวงกบwong-gòpไม้máaiในnaiคืนkʉʉnที่tîiเงียบสงัดngîiap-sà-ngàtปลุกbplùkให้hâiเขาkǎoสะดุ้งตื่นsà-dûng-dtʉ̀ʉnจากjàakภวังค์pá-wangแห่งhɛ̀ngความกังวลkwaam-gang-won
The sound of the bolt hitting the wooden door frame in the dead of night startled him from his reverie of worries.
2VerbC2
[to] arise; occur (literary)
To arise or come into being, especially of a feeling or mental state; used in expressions such as ดาลโทสะ, to become angry.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenรู้rúuรู้rúu1[to] know; be aware of2[to] realize; find out; learn3[to] know how; know the proper way to act4[to] feel; sense; perceiveว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)เพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtเพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtclose friend; best friendหลอกlɔ̀ɔkหลอกlɔ̀ɔk1[to] deceive; cheat; trick2[to] scare; spook; play a trick on3fake; sham; counterfeit4[to] lure; bait; entice (under false pretenses)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerดาลdaanดาลdaan1bolt; latch2[to] arise; occur (literary)โทสะtoo-sàโทสะtoo-sàanger; ill will (Buddhism)จนเผลอjon-plə̌əจนเผลอjon-plə̌əso much that one slips up; until [sb] inadvertently does [sth]ทุบโต๊ะtúp-dtóทุบโต๊ะtúp-dtó1[to] bang on a table2[to] make a firm, final decision
When he found out that his close friend had deceived him, he became so angry that he slammed his fist on the table.
3 more examplesShow less
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàดาลdaanโทสะtoo-sàเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaได้ยินdâi-yinคำดูหมิ่นkam-duu-mìnเธอtəəก็gɔ̂ข่มใจkòm-jaiไว้wáiและlɛ́ตอบกลับdtɔ̀ɔp-glàpด้วยdûuaiน้ำเสียงnáam-sǐiangราบเรียบrâap-rîiap
Although the insult filled her with anger, she restrained herself and replied in an even tone.
คำพูดkam-pûutเสียดสีsìiat-sǐiเพียงpiiangไม่กี่mâi-gìiคำkamทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoดาลdaanโทสะtoo-sàทั้งที่táng-tîiก่อนหน้าgɔ̀ɔn-nâaนั้นnánยังyangสนทนากันsǒn-tá-naa-ganอย่างyàangเป็นมิตรbpen-mít
Just a few sarcastic remarks provoked his anger, even though they had been talking amicably moments before.
ครั้นkránถูกtùukกล่าวหาglàao-hǎaว่าwâaใช้cháiอำนาจam-nâatเอื้อประโยชน์ʉ̂ʉa-bprà-yòotแก่gɛ̀ɛพวกพ้องpûuak-pɔ́ɔngเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ดาลdaanโทสะtoo-sàจนjonลืมlʉʉmสำรวมsǎm-ruuamกิริยาgì-rí-yaaต่อหน้าdtɔ̀ɔ-nâaธารtaanกำนัลgam-nan
When accused of abusing his authority to benefit his cronies, he flew into a rage and lost all decorum in public.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
daan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |