อุดมคตินิยม
ù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomMeanings
1NounB2
idealism (attitude)
The disposition to pursue or value high ideals and principles, sometimes with limited regard for practical constraints.
Examples
ความเป็นkwaam-bpenความเป็นkwaam-bpen1being; existence2state/quality of being (X)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: peopleมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yom1idealism (attitude)2idealism (philosophy)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillอยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forแก้gɛ̂ɛแก้gɛ̂ɛ1[to] fix; solve; correct2[to] undo; unfasten; untie3[to] take off (clothes)4[to] edit; revise; amend5[to] remedy; treat; counteractปัญหาสังคมbpan-hǎa-sǎng-komปัญหาสังคมbpan-hǎa-sǎng-komsocial problem; societal issueถึงแม้จะtʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛ-jàถึงแม้จะtʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛ-jàeven though; althoughดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneเป็นไปได้bpen-bpai-dâaiเป็นไปได้bpen-bpai-dâai1possible; can happen/be true2feasible; practicableยากyâakยากyâak1difficult; hard2unlikely; hard to imagine happening3poor; impoverished (dated/formal)
His idealism makes him want to solve social problems, even though it seems difficult.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomเลยləəiมักจะmák-jàผิดหวังpìt-wǎngเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaความเป็นจริงkwaam-bpen-jingไม่mâiเป็นไปตามbpen-bpai-dtaamที่tîiคาดไว้kâat-wái
She is full of idealism, so she is often disappointed when reality doesn't meet her expectations.
อุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomของkɔ̌ɔngคนหนุ่มสาวkon-nùm-sǎaoมักmákเป็นbpenแรงผลักดันrɛɛng-plàk-danให้hâiพวกเขาpûuak-kǎoเข้าร่วมkâo-rûuamองค์กรไม่แสวงหาผลกำไรong-gɔɔn-mâi-sà-wɛ̌ɛng-hǎa-pǒn-gam-raiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปลี่ยนแปลงbplìian-bplɛɛngโลกlôok
The idealism of young people often drives them to join non-profit organizations to change the world.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเป็นbpenสิ่งที่sìng-tîiน่าชื่นชมnâa-chʉ̂ʉn-chomแต่dtɛ̀ɛโครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanแนวทางปฏิบัติnɛɛo-taang-bpà-dtì-bàtที่tîiจับต้องได้jàp-dtɔ̂ng-dâaiมากกว่านี้mâak-gwàa-níiเพื่อที่จะpʉ̂ʉa-tîi-jàประสบความสำเร็จbprà-sòp-kwaam-sǎm-rèt
Although his idealism is admirable, this project needs a more pragmatic approach in order to succeed.
2NounC2
idealism (philosophy)
A philosophical position holding that reality is fundamentally mental or constituted by ideas, mind, or consciousness, rather than purely material.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ปรัชญาbpràt-yaaปรัชญาbpràt-yaa1philosophy (guiding principles)2philosophy (discipline)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsเพลโตpeen-dtooเพลโตpeen-dtoo1Plato (ancient Greek philosopher)2degree Plato (°P)โลกlôokโลกlôok1Earth; the planet2the world; human society3world; realmแห่งhɛ̀ngแห่งhɛ̀ng1of; belonging to (formal)2classifier: places/institutions3place; location (formal)แบบbɛ̀ɛpแบบbɛ̀ɛp1style; type; kind; manner2model; pattern; design; template3form; questionnaire4in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)ถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpen1[to] be considered; be regarded; count as2[to] constitute; amount toความจริงแท้kwaam-jing-tɛ́ɛความจริงแท้kwaam-jing-tɛ́ɛthe absolute truthซึ่งsʉ̂ngซึ่งsʉ̂ng1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationสะท้อนsà-tɔ́ɔnสะท้อนsà-tɔ́ɔn1[to] reflect; bounce back (light/sound/heat)2[to] mirror; reveal; be indicative ofแนวคิดnɛɛo-kítแนวคิดnɛɛo-kít1concept; idea; notion2approach; perspective3school of thought; set of ideasแบบbɛ̀ɛpแบบbɛ̀ɛp1style; type; kind; manner2model; pattern; design; template3form; questionnaire4in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)อุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yom1idealism (attitude)2idealism (philosophy)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerให้ความสำคัญhâi-kwaam-sǎm-kanให้ความสำคัญhâi-kwaam-sǎm-kan[to] give importance to; prioritize; emphasizeกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)มโนภาพmá-noo-pâapมโนภาพmá-noo-pâapmental image; imageryมากกว่าmâak-gwàaมากกว่าmâak-gwàa1more; to a greater degree2more than; over (with numbers/amounts)3[to] exceed; be greater thanวัตถุwát-tùวัตถุwát-tù1object; thing (physical)2material; substance
In Plato's philosophy, the world of Forms is considered the true reality, which reflects the concept of idealism that prioritizes ideas over material objects.
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แนวคิดnaeo kítอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomของkŏngคานkaanท์ต่างจากdtàang jàakของkŏngเeบิbìร์กลีleeย์โดยdoiคานkaanท์เชื่อว่าchêuua wâaแม้máeความรู้kwaam róoของเราkŏng raoจะjàถูกtòokกำหนดgam-nòtโดยdoiโครงสร้างkrohng sâangของkŏngจิตjìtแต่dtàeก็gâwยังyangมีmeeโลกlôhkภายนอกpaai nôkที่têeดำรงอยู่dam-rong yòoอย่างอิสระyàang ìt-sà-rà
Kant's idealism differs from Berkeley's; Kant believed that although our knowledge is shaped by the structure of the mind, an external world still exists independently.
การโต้เถียงgaan-dtôo-tǐiangทางtaangอภิปรัชญาà-pí-bpràt-yaaระหว่างrá-wàangฝ่ายfàaiอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomที่tîiมองว่าmɔɔng-wâaจิตสำนึกjìt-sǎm-nʉ́kเป็นbpenพื้นฐานpʉ́ʉn-tǎanของkɔ̌ɔngความจริงkwaam-jingกับgàpฝ่ายfàaiวัตถุนิยมwát-tù-ní-yomที่tîiเชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaสสารsà-sǎanเป็นbpenพื้นฐานpʉ́ʉn-tǎanนั้นnánยังคงyang-kongเป็นbpenประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den-sǎm-kanมาmaaจนถึงjon-tʉ̌ngปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-ban
The metaphysical debate between idealism, which sees consciousness as the basis of reality, and materialism, which believes matter is the basis, remains a central issue to this day.
ปรัชญาbpràt-yaaอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomแบบbɛ̀ɛpสุดโต่งsùt-dtòongอาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpแบบbɛ̀ɛpอัตนัยàt-dtà-naiนิยมní-yomsolipsismซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenทรรศนะtát-sà-náที่tîiท้าทายtáa-taaiอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîngว่าwâaเราraoไม่อาจmâi-àatพิสูจน์pí-sùutการมีอยู่gaan-mii-yùuของkɔ̌ɔngสิ่งใดsìng-daiได้เลยdâai-ləəiนอกจากnɔ̂ɔk-jàakจิตjìtของkɔ̌ɔngตนเองdton-eeng
Extreme philosophical idealism can lead to a solipsistic conclusion, a highly challenging view that one cannot prove the existence of anything beyond one's own mind.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อุดมคตินิยม said อุ-ดม-คะ-ติ-นิ-ยม?
ù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yom
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
6 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ù
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
นิยมní-yomนิยมní-yom1[to] favor; be popular; be in vogue2favor; esteem; preference3custom; accepted usage4-ism; ideology; doctrine[to] favor; be popular; be in voguePart 2
อุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomอุดมคตินิยมù-dom-ká-dtì-ní-yomidealism (attitude)idealism (attitude)Word