นอกจาก
nɔ̂ɔk-jàakMeanings
except (for); other than; apart from
used to exclude someone or something from a statement or set
Examples
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besides; in addition to; not only ... but also
links clauses to add items or points beyond what has been mentioned; often in the pattern นอกจากนอกจากnɔ̂ɔk-jàak1except (for); other than; apart from2besides; in addition to; not only ... but also...แล้วแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)/ยังยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; toward...
Examples
3 more examplesShow less
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
nɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |