เต็มไปด้วย
dtem-bpai-dûuaiMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] be full of; be filled with; be packed with
to contain a large amount or number of something in a literal, physical sense
Examples
ถนนtà-nǒnถนนtà-nǒnroad; streetเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuai1[to] be full of; be filled with; be packed with2[to] be rife with; be replete with (figurative)รถยนต์rót-yonรถยนต์rót-yon1car; automobile2motor vehicle (general)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ช่วงเวลาเร่งด่วนchûuang-wee-laa-rêng-dùuanช่วงเวลาเร่งด่วนchûuang-wee-laa-rêng-dùuanrush hour; peak time
The road is full of cars during rush hour.
3 more examplesShow less
โต๊ะทำงานdtó-tam-ngaanของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanและlɛ́หนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉมากมายmâak-maai
His desk is full of many documents and books.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakพายุpaa-yúพัดผ่านpát-pàanชายหาดchaai-hàatก็gɔ̂เต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiขยะkà-yàและlɛ́เศษไม้sèet-máai
After the storm passed, the beach was full of trash and pieces of wood.
ห้องใต้หลังคาhɔ̂ng-dtâai-lǎng-kaaที่tîiถูกทิ้งร้างtùuk-tíng-ráangมานานmaa-naanเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiหยากไย่yàak-yâiและlɛ́ฝุ่นfùnหนาเตอะnǎa-dtə̀
The long-abandoned attic was full of cobwebs and thick dust.
2VerbB1
[to] be rife with; be replete with (figurative)
to have a lot of something in a non-physical or abstract sense (e.g., emotions, problems, qualities)
Examples
ชีวิตchii-wítชีวิตchii-wít1life (state of being alive)2life (one’s life; way of living)3lifetime; lifespanของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsเธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuai1[to] be full of; be filled with; be packed with2[to] be rife with; be replete with (figurative)ความสุขkwaam-sùkความสุขkwaam-sùk1happiness; contentment2pleasure; enjoyment3well-being
Her life is full of happiness.
3 more examplesShow less
His words were full of hope and encouragement.
ประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatของkŏngประเทศbprà-tâetนี้néeเต็มไปด้วยdtem bpai dûuaiการต่อสู้gaan dtòr sôoเพื่อpêuuaอิสรภาพìt-sà-rà-pâap
The history of this country is full of struggles for freedom.
บทความbòt-kwaamของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมักจะmák-jàเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiการวิเคราะห์gaan-wí-krɔ́ที่tîiเฉียบแหลมchìiap-lɛ̌ɛmและlɛ́ข้อมูลเชิงลึกkɔ̂ɔ-muun-chəəng-lʉ́k
His articles are often full of sharp analysis and deep insights.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtem
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
เต็มdtemเต็มdtem1full; filled2complete; entire; full (amount)3[to] be full4fully; completely; to the fullfull; filledPart 1
+
ไปด้วยbpai-dûuaiไปด้วยbpai-dûuai1too; as well; also2[to] go along; accompany [sb]3at the same time; concurrentlytoo; as well; alsoPart 2
เต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuai[to] be full of; be filled with; be packed with[to] be full of; be filled with; be packed withWord