หลอม
lɔ̌ɔmMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] melt; [to] fuse
to make a solid become liquid by heating; to join materials by melting them together
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toหลอมlɔ̌ɔmหลอมlɔ̌ɔm1[to] melt; [to] fuse2[to] smelt (metal)3[to] blend; [to] integrateโลหะloo-hàโลหะloo-hàmetalให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ละลายlá-laaiละลายlá-laai1[to] melt2[to] dissolve3[to] dissipate; squander; use upแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เทteeเทtee1[to] pour2[to] dump; tip out3[to] ditch; dump (slang)4[to] pour into; devote; commitใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)แม่พิมพ์mɛ̂ɛ-pimแม่พิมพ์mɛ̂ɛ-pim1mold; mould2printing plate; matrix3role model; exemplar
The craftsman melts the metal and pours it into a mold.
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Last night he melted the candles into liquid and made new ones.
We melt the chocolate with steam heat and then coat the cake.
โรงงานroong-ngaanใช้cháiเปลวไฟbpleeo-faiอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumสูงsǔungหลอมlɔ̌ɔmชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkให้hâiเชื่อมchʉ̂ʉamติดกันdtìt-ganอย่างแน่นหนาyàang-nɛ̂n-nǎa
The factory uses high-temperature flames to melt plastic parts so they fuse tightly together.
2VerbB2
[to] smelt (metal)
to extract or refine metal from ore by heating and melting
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toเหมืองmʉ̌ʉangเหมืองmʉ̌ʉang1mine2irrigation ditch/canal (Northern dialect)หลอมlɔ̌ɔmหลอมlɔ̌ɔm1[to] melt; [to] fuse2[to] smelt (metal)3[to] blend; [to] integrateแร่rɛ̂ɛแร่rɛ̂ɛmineral; ore (mineral resource)ทองแดงtɔɔng-dɛɛngทองแดงtɔɔng-dɛɛng1copper (metal)2copper-colored; reddish-brownในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เตาหลอมdtao-lɔ̌ɔmเตาหลอมdtao-lɔ̌ɔmfurnace; smelterเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofแยกโลหะyɛ̂ɛk-loo-hàแยกโลหะyɛ̂ɛk-loo-hà1[to] separate metals2metal separationออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàak1[to] leave; exit; depart from2from; out of (after a verb)หินhǐnหินhǐn1stone; rock2gravel; small stones3hard; tough (figurative)
The miners smelt copper ore in a furnace to separate the metal from the rock.
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โรงงานroong-ngaanใช้cháiถ่านtàanโค้กkóokในnaiการหลอมgaan-lɔ̌ɔmแร่เหล็กrɛ̂ɛ-lèkแล้วlɛ́ɛoเทteeโลหะloo-hàที่tîiได้dâaiลงlongแม่พิมพ์mɛ̂ɛ-pim
The factory uses coke to smelt iron ore and then pours the obtained metal into molds.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnหล่อlɔ̀ɔเป็นbpenแท่งtɛ̂ngเขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngหลอมlɔ̌ɔmแร่rɛ̂ɛให้hâiถึงtʉ̌ngอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumที่เหมาะสมtîi-mɔ̀-sǒmเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiสิ่งเจือปนsìng-jʉʉa-bponลอยlɔɔiขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaและlɛ́ช้อนchɔ́ɔnทิ้งtíngได้dâai
Before casting into bars, they must smelt the ore to the proper temperature so impurities rise and can be skimmed off.
หากhàakไม่mâiควบคุมkûuap-kumปริมาณฟลักซ์bpà-rí-maan-flákระหว่างrá-wàangการหลอมgaan-lɔ̌ɔmแร่rɛ̂ɛเงินngənที่tîiได้dâaiอาจàatปนเปื้อนbpon-bpʉ̂ʉanและlɛ́มีmiiความบริสุทธิ์kwaam-bɔɔ-rí-sùtต่ำdtàm
If the amount of flux is not controlled during smelting, the silver obtained may be contaminated and of low purity.
3VerbB2
[to] blend; [to] integrate
to combine elements into a unified whole (literal or figurative)
Examples
โรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)พยายามpá-yaa-yaamพยายามpá-yaa-yaam[to] try; attemptหลอมlɔ̌ɔmหลอมlɔ̌ɔm1[to] melt; [to] fuse2[to] smelt (metal)3[to] blend; [to] integrateเด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young person (informal)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmหลากหลายlàak-lǎaiหลากหลายlàak-lǎai1various; diverse; of many kinds2variously; in many waysวัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamวัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamcultureให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ชุมชนchum-chonชุมชนchum-choncommunityเดียวกันdiiao-ganเดียวกันdiiao-ganthe same; identical
The school tries to fuse children from diverse cultures into one community.
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โครงการkrohng gaanนี้néeหลอมlŏmความคิดkwaam kítของkŏngทุกtúkฝ่ายfàaiเป็นbpenแผนpăenเดียวdiiaoที่ทำtêe tamได้จริงdâi jing
This project blends everyone’s ideas into a single workable plan.
ผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàpหลอมlɔ̌ɔmดนตรีdon-dtriiภาพpâapและlɛ́บทสนทนาbòt-sǒn-tá-naaเข้าด้วยกันkâo-dûuai-ganจนjonเป็นbpenประสบการณ์bprà-sòp-gaanภาพยนตร์pâap-pá-yonที่tîiกลมกลืนglom-glʉʉn
The director fuses music, visuals, and dialogue into a seamlessly unified film experience.
การทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanอาสาaa-sǎaหลอมlɔ̌ɔmความแตกต่างkwaam-dtɛ̀ɛk-dtàangของkɔ̌ɔngคนkonในnaiชุมชนchum-chonให้hâiกลายเป็นglaai-bpenพลังpá-langร่วมrûuamที่tîiขับเคลื่อนkàp-klʉ̂ʉanการเปลี่ยนแปลงgaan-bplìian-bplɛɛng
Volunteer work forges the community’s differences into a collective force that drives change.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ล puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
lɔ̌ɔm
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |