สาเก
sǎa-geeMeanings
1NounB1
sake (Japanese rice wine)
a Japanese alcoholic drink made by fermenting polished rice; sake
Examples
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyร้านอาหารญี่ปุ่นráan-aa-hǎan-yîi-bpùnร้านอาหารญี่ปุ่นráan-aa-hǎan-yîi-bpùnJapanese restaurantและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ลองlɔɔngลองlɔɔng[to] try; attemptดื่มdʉ̀ʉmดื่มdʉ̀ʉm1[to] drink2[to] drink alcoholสาเกsǎa-geeสาเกsǎa-gee1sake (Japanese rice wine)2breadfruit
Yesterday I went to a Japanese restaurant and tried drinking sake.
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คนญี่ปุ่นkon yêe-bpùnมักจะmák jàดื่มdèumสาเกsà-gèอุ่นๆùn ùnในช่วงnai chûuangฤดูหนาวrú-doo năaoเพื่อpêuuaทำให้tam hâiร่างกายrâang gaaiอบอุ่นòp ùn
Japanese people often drink warm sake during the winter to warm their bodies.
เพื่อนpêuuanของฉันkŏng chănซื้อséuสาเกsà-gèขวดkùuatเล็กๆlék lékมาmaaเป็นbpenของฝากkŏng fàakจากjàakทริปtrípโอซาก้าoh-saa-gâa
My friend bought a small bottle of sake as a souvenir from her Osaka trip.
คุณภาพkun-ná-pâapของkɔ̌ɔngสาเกsǎa-geeขึ้นอยู่กับkʉ̂n-yùu-gàpหลายlǎaiปัจจัยbpàt-jaiเช่นchênชนิดchá-nítของkɔ̌ɔngข้าวkâaoที่tîiใช้cháiและlɛ́เปอร์เซ็นต์bpəə-senการขัดgaan-kàtสีข้าวsǐi-kâaoก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนำไปnam-bpaiหมักmàk
The quality of sake depends on many factors, such as the type of rice used and the rice polishing percentage before fermentation.
2NounB2
breadfruit
the breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), a tropical tree with large starchy fruit usually cooked before eating; also the fruit itself
Examples
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanชาวบ้านchaao-bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แถบtɛ̀ɛpแถบtɛ̀ɛp1strip; band; bar2region; zone; areaแปซิฟิกbpɛɛ-sí-fíkแปซิฟิกbpɛɛ-sí-fík1Pacific Ocean2Pacific (region-related)นิยมní-yomนิยมní-yom1[to] favor; be popular; be in vogue2favor; esteem; preference3custom; accepted usage4-ism; ideology; doctrineปลูกbplùukปลูกbplùuk1[to] plant; grow (plants)2[to] build (a house); erect; set up (structure)3[to] instill; cultivate (values/habits)ต้นสาdtôn-sǎaต้นสาdtôn-sǎapaper mulberry treeเกgeeเกgeecrooked; askew; unrulyไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3[to] leave (something) as is4marks retention or maintenance of a state5[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4domestic; domesticated; cultivatedเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)แหล่งอาหารlɛ̀ng-aa-hǎanแหล่งอาหารlɛ̀ng-aa-hǎanfood source; feeding groundที่สำคัญtîi-sǎm-kanที่สำคัญtîi-sǎm-kan1that is important; important; key2importantly; crucially; more importantly3the important thing/pointและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ให้ร่มเงาhâi-rôm-ngaoให้ร่มเงาhâi-rôm-ngao[to] provide shadeได้ดีdâai-diiได้ดีdâai-diisucceed; do well
Villagers in the Pacific region like to plant breadfruit trees around their homes because it is an important food source and provides good shade.
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This evening, Mom is going to make a curry with breadfruit and pork ribs.
คุณkunต้องdtôngเอาaoสาเกsà-gèไปbpaiต้มdtômหรือrĕuทอดtôtก่อนกินgòn ginนะnáกินginดิบๆdìp dìpไม่ได้mâi dâai
You have to boil or fry breadfruit before eating it; you can't eat it raw.
สาเกsà-gèเมื่อmêuuaนำมาnam maaเชื่อมchêuuamจะมีjà meeรสชาติrót-châatหวานอร่อยwăan à-ròiและláeเนื้อสัมผัสnéuua săm-pàtหนึบหนับnèup nàpคล้ายๆkláai kláaiกับgàpมันสำปะหลังman săm-bpà-lǎngเชื่อมchêuuam
When candied, breadfruit has a delicious sweet taste and a chewy texture, similar to candied cassava.
นอกจากnɔ̂ɔk-jàakจะเป็นjà-bpenอาหารคาวaa-hǎan-kaaoแล้วlɛ́ɛoสาเกsǎa-geeยังyangสามารถsǎa-mâatนำมาnam-maaแปรรูปbprɛɛ-rûupเป็นbpenของหวานkɔ̌ɔng-wǎanได้dâaiหลากหลายlàak-lǎaiเมนูmee-nuuเช่นchênบวชสาเกbùuat-sǎa-geeหรือrʉ̌ʉสาเกทอดsǎa-gee-tɔ̂ɔt
Besides being used in savory dishes, breadfruit can also be processed into various desserts, such as breadfruit in coconut milk or fried breadfruit.
ที่tîiสวนหลังบ้านsǔuan-lǎng-bâanคุณยายkun-yaaiมีmiiต้นสาdtôn-sǎaเกgeeสูงใหญ่sǔung-yàiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngต้นdtôn
There is one tall, large breadfruit tree in my grandmother's backyard garden.
Last night's storm caused a branch of the breadfruit tree to break off.
ต้นสาdtôn-sǎaเกgeeเป็นbpenพืชpʉ̂ʉtยืนต้นyʉʉn-dtônที่tîiทนทานton-taanต่อdtɔ̀ɔสภาพอากาศsà-pâap-aa-gàatร้อนชื้นrɔ́ɔn-chʉ́ʉnและlɛ́ไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngดูแลรักษาduu-lɛɛ-rák-sǎaมากนักmâak-nák
The breadfruit tree is a perennial plant that is resistant to hot, humid weather and doesn't require much maintenance.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎa
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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สาเกsǎa-geeสาเกsǎa-geesake (Japanese rice wine)sake (Japanese rice wine)Word