สกัด
sà-gàtMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] extract; [to] derive; [to] press out
to take a substance out from a source by pressing, boiling, using a solvent, or other process (e.g., plant extract, espresso)
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillสกัดsà-gàtสกัดsà-gàt1[to] extract; [to] derive; [to] press out2[to] intercept; [to] block; [to] suppress3[to] chisel; chip away4[to] extract; distill (information or ideas)น้ำมันหอมระเหยnám-man-hɔ̌ɔm-rá-hə̌əiน้ำมันหอมระเหยnám-man-hɔ̌ɔm-rá-hə̌əiessential oilจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmดอกลาเวนเดอร์dɔ̀ɔk-laa-ween-də̂əดอกลาเวนเดอร์dɔ̀ɔk-laa-ween-də̂əlavender flowerด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooวิธีwí-tiiวิธีwí-tiimethod; wayกลั่นglànกลั่นglàn1[to] distill (separate by heating/cooling)2[to] refine; purify3[to] distill (figurative); crystallize
She extracts essential oil from lavender by distillation.
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ร้านนี้ráan-níiสกัดsà-gàtเอสเปรสโซ่èet-bprèet-sôoที่tîiเข้มข้นkêm-kônด้วยdûuaiเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangแรงดันสูงrɛɛng-dan-sǔung
This shop extracts a strong espresso with a high-pressure machine.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiสกัดsà-gàtสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระsǎan-dtâan-à-nú-muun-ìt-sà-ràจากjàakใบชาbai-chaaโดยdooiใช้cháiตัวทำละลายdtuua-tam-lá-laaiเฉพาะchà-pɔ́
Researchers extract antioxidants from tea leaves using a specific solvent.
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสกัดsà-gàtดีเอ็นเอdii-en-eeจากjàakตัวอย่างเลือดdtuua-yàang-lʉ̂ʉatจำเป็นต้องjam-bpen-dtɔ̂ngควบคุมkûuap-kumอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumและlɛ́ค่าkâapHอย่างเข้มงวดyàang-kêm-ngûuat
To extract DNA from blood samples, temperature and pH must be strictly controlled.
2VerbB2
[to] intercept; [to] block; [to] suppress
to stop, block, or cut off the movement or progress of someone or something; to suppress or curb
Examples
ตำรวจdtam-rùuatตำรวจdtam-rùuatpolice; police officerตั้งด่านdtâng-dàanตั้งด่านdtâng-dàan[to] set up a checkpointเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofสกัดsà-gàtสกัดsà-gàt1[to] extract; [to] derive; [to] press out2[to] intercept; [to] block; [to] suppress3[to] chisel; chip away4[to] extract; distill (information or ideas)รถrótรถrót1vehicle (general)2car; automobileต้องสงสัยdtɔ̂ng-sǒng-sǎiต้องสงสัยdtɔ̂ng-sǒng-sǎi1suspected; under suspicion (of a person)2suspicious; suspect (of things/behavior)3[to] be suspected; be under suspicionไม่ให้mâi-hâiไม่ให้mâi-hâi1[to] not give; withhold; refuse to give2[to] not allow; not let; forbid3so that not; in order to preventหนีnǐiหนีnǐi1[to] flee; run away; escape2[to] avoid; evade; dodge; shirk3[to] elopeออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)นอกเมืองnɔ̂ɔk-mʉʉangนอกเมืองnɔ̂ɔk-mʉʉang1out of town; outside the city2out-of-town; outside the city
The police set up a checkpoint to block the suspicious car from fleeing the city.
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ฝ่ายfàaiรักษาความปลอดภัยrák-sǎa-kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiรีบrîipสกัดsà-gàtชายchaaiที่tîiพยายามpá-yaa-yaamวิ่งขึ้นwîng-kʉ̂nเวทีwee-tii
Security quickly stopped the man who tried to run onto the stage.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanประกาศbprà-gàatมาตรการmâat-dtrà-gaanสกัดsà-gàtการแพร่กระจายgaan-prɛ̂ɛ-grà-jaaiของkɔ̌ɔngข่าวปลอมkàao-bplɔɔmในnaiสังคมออนไลน์sǎng-kom-ɔɔn-laai
The government announced measures to curb the spread of fake news on social media.
นักจิตวิทยาnák-jìt-dtà-wít-tá-yaaเสนอsà-nə̌əแนวทางnɛɛo-taangสกัดsà-gàtพฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamก้าวร้าวgâao-ráaoในnaiโรงเรียนroong-riianโดยdooiไม่mâiใช้cháiความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛng
Psychologists proposed ways to suppress aggressive behavior in schools without using violence.
3VerbB2
[to] chisel; chip away
to cut, shape, or break away material using a chisel or similar tool
4VerbC1
[to] extract; distill (information or ideas)
to draw out essential information, ideas, or knowledge from a larger body of material
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]สกัดsà-gàtสกัดsà-gàt1[to] extract; [to] derive; [to] press out2[to] intercept; [to] block; [to] suppress3[to] chisel; chip away4[to] extract; distill (information or ideas)เนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎacontent; subject matterประชุมbprà-chumประชุมbprà-chum1meeting; conference2[to] meet; hold a meetingให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เหลือlʉ̌ʉaเหลือlʉ̌ʉa1[to] remain; be left2[to] have left; have remaining3[to] be left over; be surplus4[to] exceed; be more thanประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den-sǎm-kanประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den-sǎm-kanmain point; key issueสามsǎamสามsǎamthree (3)ข้อkɔ̂ɔข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)ได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)
Could you condense the meeting content down to three key points?
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หลังlăngอ่านàanรายงานraai-ngaanยาวyaaoๆ-แล้วláeoฉันchănสกัดsà-gàtใจความjai kwaamออกมาòk maaเป็นbpenสรุปsà-rùpหน้าnâaเดียวdiiaoให้hâiทีมteem
After reading the lengthy report, I distilled the main ideas into a one-page summary for the team.
อาจารย์aa-jaanบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiนักศึกษาnák-sʉ̀k-sǎaสกัดsà-gàtเนื้อหาสำคัญnʉ́ʉa-hǎa-sǎm-kanของkɔ̌ɔngบทความวิชาการbòt-kwaam-wí-chaa-gaanโดยdooiตัดdtàtรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatที่tîiไม่จำเป็นmâi-jam-bpenออกɔ̀ɔk
The professor told the students to extract the core of the academic article by removing unnecessary details.
เพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiสื่อสารsʉ̀ʉ-sǎanชัดเจนchát-jeenผู้เขียนpûu-kǐianจึงjʉngสกัดsà-gàtสาระsǎa-ráของkɔ̌ɔngข้อถกเถียงkɔ̂ɔ-tòk-tǐiangให้hâiเหลือlʉ̌ʉaเพียงpiiangข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpที่tîiจับต้องได้jàp-dtɔ̂ng-dâai
To communicate clearly, the author condensed the essence of the debate into only tangible conclusions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สกัด said สะ-กัด?
sà-gàt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |