ความรุนแรง
kwaam-run-rɛɛngMeanings
1NounB1
violence
the use of physical force intended to harm, damage, or kill; can include domestic, sexual, or societal violence
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)หนังnǎngหนังnǎng1skin; hide2leather3movie; filmเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoฉากchàakฉากchàak1scene (drama/film/story)2backdrop; set; scenery3screen; partition; room divider4setting (of a story)5square; right angle (90°)6setting; backdrop (figurative)ความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛng1violence2severity; intensity; harshnessเยอะyə́เยอะyə́1many; much; a lot (of)2a lot; much (colloq.)3excessive; too much
There are a lot of violent scenes in this movie.
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เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngช่วยกันchûuai-ganรณรงค์ron-ná-rongเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaยุติyú-dtìความรุนแรงในครอบครัวkwaam-run-rɛɛng-nai-krɔ̂ɔp-kruua
We must help each other campaign to end domestic violence.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanควรkuuanมีmiiมาตรการmâat-dtrà-gaanที่tîiจริงจังjing-jangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiปัญหาbpan-hǎaความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngในnaiสังคมsǎng-kom
The government should have serious measures to solve the problem of violence in society.
การได้เห็นgaan-dâai-hěnความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛวัยเด็กwai-dèkอาจàatส่งผลกระทบsòng-pǒn-grà-tópทางtaangลบlópต่อdtɔ̀ɔพัฒนาการpát-tá-naa-gaanทางจิตใจtaang-jìt-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngบุคคลbùk-konได้dâai
Witnessing violence from a young age can have negative effects on a person's psychological development.
2NounB2
severity; intensity; harshness
the degree of seriousness or strength of something, such as a disease, storm, symptoms, impact, punishment, or language/tone
Examples
ข่าวkàaoข่าวkàao1news; news report2news item; report3rumor; hearsayรายงานraai-ngaanรายงานraai-ngaan1report (document/account)2[to] report; inform officiallyถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6about; concerning; regardingความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛng1violence2severity; intensity; harshnessของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพายุpaa-yúพายุpaa-yú1storm2storm (figurative)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกำลังจะgam-lang-jàกำลังจะgam-lang-jàabout to (imminent future)เข้ามาkâo-maaเข้ามาkâo-maa1to come in; enter (toward the speaker)2to join/enter into (activity, group, context)3directional complement ‘in/toward here’
The news reported on the severity of the approaching storm.
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I don't like the harshness of the words he used at all.
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngประเมินbprà-məənความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngของkɔ̌ɔngผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópทางเศรษฐกิจtaang-sèet-tà-gìtก่อนgɔ̀ɔnตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jai
We must assess the severity of the economic impact before making a decision.
ความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngของkɔ̌ɔngอาการป่วยaa-gaan-bpùuaiอาจàatแตกต่างกันไปdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-gan-bpaiอย่างมากyàang-mâakในnaiผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láรายraai
The severity of the symptoms can vary greatly from one patient to another.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster คว, the first consonant ค sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kwaam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
รุนแรงrun-rɛɛngรุนแรงrun-rɛɛng1violent; severe; intense2violently; severely; intenselyviolent; severe; intensePart 2
ความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngviolenceviolenceWord