วงวน
wong-wonMeanings
1NounB2
loop; recurring cycle
A course that circles back to its starting point, or a sequence of events that repeatedly returns to the same situation.
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ทะเลาะกันtá-lɔ́-ganทะเลาะกันtá-lɔ́-gan[to] argue; quarrel (with each other)แล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂แล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂1and then; after that (sequence)2and also; plus (addition)3and; so; then (continuation/filler)คืนดีกันkʉʉn-dii-ganคืนดีกันkʉʉn-dii-gan[to] make up with each other; [to] reconcileแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)ไม่นานmâi-naanไม่นานmâi-naan1soon; shortly2briefly; not for longก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerกลับมาglàp-maaกลับมาglàp-maa1[to] come back; return2[to] resume; make a comeback; be backทะเลาะกันtá-lɔ́-ganทะเลาะกันtá-lɔ́-gan[to] argue; quarrel (with each other)อีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)เป็นวงbpen-wongเป็นวงbpen-wong1in a circle2circular; ring-shapedวนwonวนwon1[to] circle; go around; loop2[to] recur; come around again3forest; woodland (literary)แบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níiแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níi1like this; in this way2this kind/type (modifier)3this kind (standalone)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainตลอดdtà-lɔ̀ɔtตลอดdtà-lɔ̀ɔt1throughout; continuously; all the time2throughout; along (extent/duration)
We argue and then make up, but before long we argue again. We're always stuck in this cycle.
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เขาkǎoทำงานtam-ngaanกลับบ้านglàp-bâanแล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂ไปทำงานbpai-tam-ngaanอีกìikจนjonรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaชีวิตchii-wítติดอยู่dtìt-yùuในnaiวงวนwong-wonเดิมdəəm
He works, goes home, and then goes back to work again, which makes him feel that his life is stuck in the same cycle.
การกู้gaan-gûuเงินก้อนngən-gɔ̂ɔnใหม่màiมาmaaจ่ายjàaiหนี้nîiเก่าgàoโดยdooiไม่mâiลดlótรายจ่ายraai-jàaiทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoติดอยู่dtìt-yùuในnaiวงวนwong-wonของkɔ̌ɔngหนี้สินnîi-sǐnที่tîiไม่มีวันmâi-mii-wanจบjòp
Taking out new loans to repay old debts without cutting his spending keeps him trapped in an endless cycle of debt.
หากhàakเราraoแก้ปัญหาเฉพาะหน้าgɛ̂ɛ-bpan-hǎa-chà-pɔ́-nâaโดยdooiไม่mâiจัดการjàt-gaanที่tîiต้นเหตุdtôn-hèetองค์กรong-gɔɔnก็gɔ̂จะjàกลับเข้าสู่glàp-kâo-sùuวงวนwong-wonของkɔ̌ɔngปัญหาbpan-hǎaเดิมdəəmซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่าsám-lɛ́ɛo-sám-lâo
If we only deal with immediate problems without addressing their root causes, the organization will keep falling back into the same cycle of problems.
2NounC1
loop (computing)
A programming structure that repeatedly executes a set of instructions, usually for a specified number of repetitions or while a condition holds.
Examples
โปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmโปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛm1computer program; software; application2schedule; agenda3[to] program; scheduleนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderวงวนwong-wonวงวนwong-won1loop; recurring cycle2loop (computing)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofแสดงตัวsà-dɛɛng-dtuuaแสดงตัวsà-dɛɛng-dtuua[to] identify oneself; [to] reveal oneselfเลขlêekเลขlêek1number; numeral; digit2math; arithmetic (subject)3lottery numberตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛfrom; since (starting point)หนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6only then; then as a result (informal)7about; concerning; regardingสิบsìpสิบsìp1ten2ten; unit of ten
This program uses a loop to display the numbers from one to ten.
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วงวนwong-wonนี้níiจะjàอ่านàanข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทีละtii-láรายการraai-gaanและlɛ́หยุดทำงานyùt-tam-ngaanเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaอ่านàanครบkrópทุกtúkแถวtɛ̌ɛoในnaiตารางdtaa-raang
This loop reads one record at a time and stops once it has read every row in the table.
หากhàakเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiสิ้นสุดsîn-sùtไม่เคยmâi-kəəiเป็นจริงbpen-jingวงวนwong-wonจะjàทำงานtam-ngaanต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiอย่างไม่สิ้นสุดyàang-mâi-sîn-sùtและlɛ́อาจàatใช้cháiทรัพยากรsáp-pá-yaa-gɔɔnจนjonระบบrá-bòpไม่ตอบสนองmâi-dtɔ̀ɔp-sà-nɔ̌ɔng
If the termination condition is never met, the loop will run indefinitely and may consume resources until the system becomes unresponsive.
การใช้gaan-cháiวงวนwong-wonซ้อนกันsɔ́ɔn-ganเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทุกtúkคู่kûuทำให้tam-hâiเวลาwee-laaประมวลผลbprà-muuan-pǒnเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂nอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reoเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunมีmiiจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakจึงjʉngควรkuuanพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaวิธีwí-tiiที่tîiลดlótจำนวนjam-nuuanการเปรียบเทียบgaan-bprìiap-tîiapลงlong
Using nested loops to compare every pair of data items causes processing time to grow rapidly as the dataset gets larger, so an approach that reduces the number of comparisons should be considered.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
wong
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
วงwongวงwong1circle; ring2band; musical group3group; circle (of people)4classifier: sets (musical groups, rings)circle; ringPart 1
+
วนwonวนwon1[to] circle; go around; loop2[to] recur; come around again3forest; woodland (literary)[to] circle; go around; loopPart 2
วงวนwong-wonวงวนwong-wonloop; recurring cycleloop; recurring cycleWord