กราน(graan)
Meanings
1VerbC1
[to] be hard; [to] be undercooked
to be hard, stiff, or undercooked (typically referring to rice, grains, or soil)
Examples
ข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1rice (cooked)2rice (grain/uncooked)3meal; food (general)4rice plant; paddyหม้อmôrหม้อmôr1pot; cooking pot2jar; pot (earthen/ceramic)3electric rice cooker (colloquial)4transformer/power supply (slang)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)หุงhŭngหุงhŭng[to] cook riceน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)น้อยnóiน้อยnói1few; little; small (amount/number)2less; to a lesser degree3young; junior (name/title use)4seldom; rarelyไปหน่อยbpai nòiไปหน่อยbpai nòi1a bit (too); somewhat excessive2a little (farther/over); slightlyเม็ดข้าวmét kâaoเม็ดข้าวmét kâaoa grain of riceเลยloieเลยloie1so; thus; then (immediate result)2completely; absolutely (emphasis)3past; beyond; exceed4at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)ยังyangยังyang1not yet (with ไม่)2yet? (question use)3still; continuing4still/even (emphatic degree)กรานgraanกรานgraan1[to] be hard; [to] be undercooked2[to] insist; [to] be adamant3[to] spread out; [to] lay outอยู่yòoอยู่yòo1to be (located); be at2progressive/continuative marker3[to] live; reside; stay4to exist; remainกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to be] corrosive; erode5[to] take (a bribe); pocketไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)อร่อยà-ròiอร่อยà-ròi1delicious; tasty2taste goodเลยloieเลยloie1so; thus; then (immediate result)2completely; absolutely (emphasis)3past; beyond; exceed4at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)
This pot of rice was cooked with too little water, so the grains are still hard and it doesn't taste good.
2VerbC1
[to] insist; [to] be adamant
to insist on something or refuse to change one’s opinion or decision
Examples
ผู้ต้องหาpôo dtông hăaผู้ต้องหาpôo dtông hăasuspect (criminal case)ยังคงyang kongยังคงyang kongstill; [to] remain; [to] continue to be/have/doยืนกรานyeuun graanยืนกรานyeuun graan1[to] insist; stand firm2[to] persist (in doing/asking)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell; say that2[to] think; consider; deem3that (clause marker)4about; regarding5[to] scold; reproach; criticizeตัวเองdtuua engตัวเองdtuua eng1oneself; myself; yourself; themselves2you (intimate)3self; one's own self; identityไม่ได้mâi dâaiไม่ได้mâi dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)ขโมยkà-mŏoyขโมยkà-mŏoy1[to] steal2thiefของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)แม้ว่าmáe wâaแม้ว่าmáe wâaalthough; even thoughจะมีjà meeจะมีjà meethere will be; [to] have (in the future)กล้องวงจรปิดglông wong-jon bpìtกล้องวงจรปิดglông wong-jon bpìt1CCTV camera; security camera2CCTV system (by extension)จับภาพjàp pâapจับภาพjàp pâap[to] capture an image/video; get [sth] on cameraไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)3so that; in order to4for later; in reserve5[to] leave (something) as is6[to] set aside; reserveได้dâiได้dâi1get; obtain; receive2may (polite permission/request)3able to (postverbal/resultative)4manage to; succeed in (achievement)5can; be able to; may (possibility/permission)6okay; sure; agreedก็ตามgôr dtaamก็ตามgôr dtaameven if; even though; nevertheless
The suspect still insists that he didn't steal the items, even though the CCTV camera captured the footage.
3VerbC2
[to] spread out; [to] lay out
to spread or lay something out, such as cloth or a fishing net
Examples
พ่อเฒ่าpôr tâoพ่อเฒ่าpôr tâo1father-in-law2elderly man; old man3grandfatherกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1power; strength2power; force (physics)3troops; forces4currently; in the middle ofกรานgraanกรานgraan1[to] be hard; [to] be undercooked2[to] insist; [to] be adamant3[to] spread out; [to] lay outแหhăeแหhăe1cast net; throw net2[to] cast a netที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotเพิ่งpêrngเพิ่งpêrng1just; recently2only just now; only now3only/merely (just now starting)ถักtàkถักtàk1[to] knit; crochet2[to] braid [sth]; plait [sth]เสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3ready; all set4done for; screwed (slang)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)ๆ-เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofดึงdeungดึงdeung1[to] pull; draw (toward oneself)2[to] attract; draw (attention/interest)3[to] pull back; retract; hold back4[to] drag (on a screen)ตาข่ายdtaa kàaiตาข่ายdtaa kàai1net; mesh2mesh; lattice patternให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitตึงdteungตึงdteung1tight; taut2tense; strained (situation)3expensive; steep (price)4to tighten; draw taut5to be tight; to become tight6stiff; tense (muscle/body)และláeและláeand (coordinating)ได้dâiได้dâi1get; obtain; receive2may (polite permission/request)3able to (postverbal/resultative)4manage to; succeed in (achievement)5can; be able to; may (possibility/permission)6okay; sure; agreedรูปทรงrôop songรูปทรงrôop song1shape; form2geometric shape3silhouette; overall design4body shape; figureตามต้องการdtaam dtông gaanตามต้องการdtaam dtông gaanas desired; as needed; as required; on demand
The old man is spreading out the newly woven fishing net to pull the mesh taut and get the desired shape.