กฐิน(gà-tĭn)

Meanings

1NounB2

Kathin ceremony

An annual Buddhist ceremony held after the end of the rains retreat in which laypeople offer robes and requisites to monks.

Examples

หลังlăngหลังlăng1back (of body)2behind; at the back of3after; later than4roof (of a house)5CL: building; house; structure6rear; back (part)ออกพรรษาòk pan-săaออกพรรษาòk pan-săa1end of Buddhist Lent (Wan Ok Phansa)2end of the rains-retreat period3[to] end the rains retreat; come out of retreatวัดwátวัดwát1to gauge; assess2Buddhist temple3to measureในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)ชุมชนchum-chonชุมชนchum-chon1community2community (online/interest-based)ของเราkŏng raoของเราkŏng rao1our (belonging to us)2ours3our side; our group (we/us collectively)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)จัดjàtจัดjàt1[to] arrange; organize; set up2[to] provide; supply; allocate3[to] impose; levy; enforce; arrange (officially)4intense; extreme (colloquial)งานกฐินngaan gà-tĭnงานกฐินngaan gà-tĭnKathina festivalทุกปีtúk bpeeทุกปีtúk bpeeevery year; annuallyและláeและláeand (coordinating)ชาวบ้านchaao bâanชาวบ้านchaao bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)ร่วมrûuamร่วมrûuam1[to] join; participate2together; jointly3joint; shared; mutualถวายtà-wăaiถวายtà-wăai1to offer (to royalty/monastics)2[to] dedicate/offer merit (to royalty/monastics)3to serve (royalty/monastics)ผ้าpâaผ้าpâa1cloth; fabric; textile2cloth item3classifier: piece/bolt of cloth (Thai classifier)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitพระpráพระprá1Buddhist monk2honorific prefix/title3divine; holy (as modifier)4Buddha image; amulet
After the rains retreat, the temple in our community holds the annual Kathin ceremony and villagers go to offer robes to the monks
2NounB2

Kathin offerings (robe set)

The robe set and other offerings presented to monks during the Kathin ceremony.

Examples

ปีนี้bpee néeปีนี้bpee née1this year2this year; during the current yearญาติyâatญาติyâat1relative; family member2kin; relationร่วมกันrûuam ganร่วมกันrûuam gantogether; jointly; in concertจัดjàtจัดjàt1[to] arrange; organize; set up2[to] provide; supply; allocate3[to] impose; levy; enforce; arrange (officially)4intense; extreme (colloquial)ชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3series; batch; session4classifier for sets/outfits/equipmentกฐินgà-tĭnกฐินgà-tĭn1Kathin ceremony2Kathin offerings (robe set)3to hold Kathinครบkrópครบkróp1complete; full; all present2in full; completely3[time] to be complete; to reach the full termชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3series; batch; session4classifier for sets/outfits/equipmentทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirely5even; as many/much asผ้าpâaผ้าpâa1cloth; fabric; textile2cloth item3classifier: piece/bolt of cloth (Thai classifier)จีวรjee-wonจีวรjee-wonmonk’s robeเครื่องอัฐบริขารkrêuuang àt-tà-bò-rí-kăanเครื่องอัฐบริขารkrêuuang àt-tà-bò-rí-kăanthe eight requisites of a Buddhist monkและláeและláeand (coordinating)ของใช้จำเป็นkŏng chái jam-bpenของใช้จำเป็นkŏng chái jam-bpennecessities; essential itemsสำหรับพระsăm-ràp práสำหรับพระsăm-ràp práfor monks; intended for monastics
This year our relatives prepared a complete Kathin robe set, including the robe, requisites, and necessary items for the monks.
3VerbC1

to hold Kathin

To conduct or participate in the Kathin ceremony (used in expressions such as ทำกฐินทำกฐินtam gà-tĭn[to] perform Kathina robe-offering).

Examples

ปีนี้bpee néeปีนี้bpee née1this year2this year; during the current yearครอบครัวkrôp kruuaครอบครัวkrôp kruua1family; household2family unit (sociological)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ตั้งใจdtâng jaiตั้งใจdtâng jai1[to] intend; mean to2[to] be determined; resolve3[to] pay close attention; concentrate4intentionally; on purposeไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)ทำกฐินtam gà-tĭnทำกฐินtam gà-tĭn[to] perform Kathina robe-offeringที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotวัดwátวัดwát1to gauge; assess2Buddhist temple3to measureใกล้บ้านglâi bâanใกล้บ้านglâi bâannear (one's) home; nearby home
This year our family intends to participate in the Kathin ceremony at the nearby temple.

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