แนวแกน
nɛɛo-gɛɛnMeanings
1NounB2
axis; centerline
a central or reference line (e.g., the x- or y-axis) around which something is arranged, symmetric, or rotates, especially in geometry, drafting, and engineering
Examples
ครูสอนkruu sŏnให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)พับpápพับpáp1[to] fold; fold up; turn down2folded bolt; folded bundle (of cloth)3[to] call off; cancel (informal)4classifier: folded bolts or bundles of clothกระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheetตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)แนวแกนnaeo gaenแนวแกนnaeo gaen1axis; centerline2axial directionเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofสร้างsâangสร้างsâang1[to] build; construct2[to] create; produce3[to] establish; found4[to] generate; developรูปrôopรูปrôop1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formสมมาตรsŏm-mâatสมมาตรsŏm-mâatsymmetric; having symmetry
The teacher taught us to fold the paper along the axis to create a symmetrical shape.
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ในnaiการเขียนgaan-kǐianกราฟgráapเราraoจะjàพล็อตplɔ́tจุดjùtโดยdooiอ้างอิงâang-ingจากjàakแนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnxและlɛ́แนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛny
When drawing a graph, we plot points with reference to the x-axis and the y-axis.
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkจัดวางjàt-waangองค์ประกอบong-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpของkɔ̌ɔngอาคารaa-kaanให้hâiสมดุลกันsǒm-dun-ganรอบrɔ̂ɔpแนวnɛɛoแกนกลางgɛɛn-glaangที่tîiมองไม่เห็นmɔɔng-mâi-hěn
The architect arranged the building's elements in balance around an invisible central axis.
การหมุนgaan-mǔnวัตถุwát-tùรอบrɔ̂ɔpแนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnที่tîiต่างกันdtàang-ganจะjàให้ผลลัพธ์hâi-pǒn-lápของkɔ̌ɔngรูปทรงrûup-songสามมิติsǎam-mí-dtìที่tîiแตกต่างกันdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-ganออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpai
Rotating an object around different axes will result in different three-dimensional shapes.
2NounB2
axial direction
the direction along an axis, as opposed to the radial direction
Examples
แรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกระทำgrà-tamกระทำgrà-tam1[to] do; perform; act2[to] commit (an act/offense)3[to] treat; act towardในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnแนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛn1axis; centerline2axial directionจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เพลาplaoเพลาplao1axle; shaft2time; occasion (poetic/archaic)3[to] lessen; ease off; abate4lap (literary)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ยืดyʉ̂ʉtยืดyʉ̂ʉt1[to] stretch; extend2[to] become stretched; lengthen3stretchy; elastic4[to] straighten (hair)5[to] prolong; drag outออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)หรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)หดตัวhòt-dtuuaหดตัวhòt-dtuua1[to] shrink; contract; tighten (physical)2[to] contract; decline (economy, figures)
Force applied in the axial direction will cause this shaft to extend or contract.
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ลูกปืนlûuk-bpʉʉnชนิดchá-nítนี้níiถูกtùukออกแบบมาɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛp-maaให้hâiรับrápแรงrɛɛngในnaiแนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnได้ดีdâai-dii
This type of bearing is designed to handle axial loads well.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnต้องdtɔ̂ngคำนวณkam-nuuanทั้งtángแรงrɛɛngในnaiแนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnและlɛ́แรงrɛɛngในnaiแนวnɛɛoรัศมีrát-sà-mǐiที่tîiกระทำgrà-tamต่อdtɔ̀ɔใบพัดbai-pátของkɔ̌ɔngกังหันลมgang-hǎn-lom
Engineers must calculate both the axial and radial forces acting on the wind turbine blades.
การเคลื่อนที่gaan-klʉ̂ʉan-tîiในnaiแนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnของkɔ̌ɔngสกรูsà-gruuจะjàถูกtùukจำกัดjam-gàtโดยdooiหน้าnâaแปลนbplɛɛnที่tîiปลายbplaaiทั้งสองtáng-sɔ̌ɔngข้างkâang
The axial movement of the screw is restricted by the flanges at both ends.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ว, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
nɛɛo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แนวnɛɛoแนวnɛɛo1line; row; alignment; formation2direction; approach; tendency; orientation3boundary line; demarcation4genre; style5guideline; principle; policy line6(colloq.) unconventional; artsy; individualistic7classifier for lines or rows8musical line; voice; partline; row; alignment; formationPart 1
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แนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnแนวแกนnɛɛo-gɛɛnaxis; centerlineaxis; centerlineWord