สมร
sà-mɔ̌ɔnMeanings
1NounC1
beloved woman; beautiful sweetheart (literary)
A beautiful woman who is loved or cherished, especially in poetry.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)กลอนglɔɔnกลอนglɔɔn1latch; bolt (door fastener)2poem; verse; poetic meter/formบทbòtบทbòt1chapter; section2lesson (unit of study)3role; part (acting)4script/text; lyrics5classifier for stanzas, chapters, and lessons6clause; provision (law/regulation)7role; duty; function8stanzaนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ชายหนุ่มchaai-nùmชายหนุ่มchaai-nùmyoung manคิดถึงkít-tʉ̌ngคิดถึงkít-tʉ̌ng1[to] miss [sb/sth]; long for2[to] think of; remember [sb/sth]สมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔn1beloved woman; beautiful sweetheart (literary)2battle; warfare (literary)ผู้pûuผู้pûu1person; one who … (agentive prefix)2person; people (as a standalone noun in formal/register-bound uses)เป็นที่รักbpen-tîi-rákเป็นที่รักbpen-tîi-rák1beloved; cherished2[to] be loved; be well-likedและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)อยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forกลับไปglàp-bpaiกลับไปglàp-bpai1[to] go back; return (there)2back (directional, after verbs)3[to] revert; return to a previous state/activityพบpópพบpóp1[to] meet [sb]2[to] find; discover3[to] encounter; experienceนางnaangนางnaang1lady; woman (formal/literary; honorific)2Mrs. (title before a name)3female role; female character (traditional theatre)4she; her (literary or informal)
In this poem, the young man misses his beloved and longs to return to her.
3 more examplesShow less
กวีgà-wiiเปรียบbprìiapใบหน้าbai-nâaของkɔ̌ɔngสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnกับgàpดวงจันทร์duuang-janเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสื่อถึงsʉ̀ʉ-tʉ̌ngความงามkwaam-ngaamของkɔ̌ɔngหญิงyǐngที่tîiตนdtonรักrákและlɛ́เฝ้าfâoคิดถึงkít-tʉ̌ng
The poet compares his beloved’s face to the moon to convey the beauty of the woman he loves and constantly misses.
ต่อให้dtɔ̀ɔ-hâiขุนเขาkǔn-kǎoและlɛ́สายน้ำsǎai-náamขวางกั้นkwǎang-gânข้าkâaก็gɔ̂จะjàกลับไปglàp-bpaiหาhǎaสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnผู้pûuเป็นbpenดั่งdàngดวงใจduuang-jaiให้จงได้hâi-jong-dâai
Even if mountains and rivers stand in my way, I shall return to my beloved, who is my very heart.
กวีgà-wiiมิได้mí-dâaiยกย่องyók-yɔ̂ɔngสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnเพียงpiiangเพราะprɔ́รูปโฉมrûup-chǒomหากhàakยังyangชื่นชมchʉ̂ʉn-chomความอ่อนโยนkwaam-ɔ̀ɔn-yoonของkɔ̌ɔngนางnaangซึ่งsʉ̂ngตรึงใจdtrʉng-jaiเขาkǎoมิรู้mí-rúuคลายklaai
The poet praises his beloved not merely for her beauty, but also for the gentleness that holds his heart in an enduring spell.
2NounC2
battle; warfare (literary)
A battle or the activity of waging war.
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)สมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔn1beloved woman; beautiful sweetheart (literary)2battle; warfare (literary)สิ้นสุดลงsîn-sùt-longสิ้นสุดลงsîn-sùt-long[to] end; come to an end; finishผู้คนpûu-konผู้คนpûu-konpeople; the publicจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)เริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toสร้างsâangสร้างsâang1[to] build; construct2[to] create; produce3[to] establish; found4[to] generate; developบ้านเรือนbâan-rʉʉanบ้านเรือนbâan-rʉʉanhouses; homes (collective)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)เผาpǎoเผาpǎo1[to] burn; set fire to2[to] roast; grill3[to] cremateขึ้นใหม่kʉ̂n-màiขึ้นใหม่kʉ̂n-mài1anew; afresh; over again2[to] grow back; [to] sprout again
When the fighting ended, people began rebuilding the homes that had been burned down.
3 more examplesShow less
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàได้dâaiชัยchaiในnaiสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnครั้งkrángนั้นnánกษัตริย์gà-sàtก็gɔ̂มิอาจmí-àatลืมlʉʉmความสูญเสียkwaam-sǔun-sǐiaของkɔ̌ɔngไพร่พลprâi-ponผู้pûuร่วมรบrûuam-rópได้dâai
Although victorious in that battle, the king could not forget the losses suffered by the soldiers who had fought alongside him.
แม่ทัพmɛ̂ɛ-tápมิได้mí-dâaiหวั่นเกรงwàn-greengสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnเบื้องหน้าbʉ̂ʉang-nâaหากhàakกังวลgang-wonว่าwâaราษฎรrâat-sà-dɔɔnจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngรับเคราะห์ráp-krɔ́จากjàakการศึกgaan-sʉ̀kครั้งนี้kráng-níi
The general did not fear the battle ahead; rather, he worried that the people would suffer the consequences of this war.
ในnaiรามเกียรติ์raam-má-giianสมรsà-mɔ̌ɔnระหว่างrá-wàangพระรามprá-raamกับgàpทศกัณฐ์tót-sà-ganมิได้mí-dâaiเป็นเพียงbpen-piiangการประลองgaan-bprà-lɔɔngกำลังgam-langหากhàakยังyangสะท้อนsà-tɔ́ɔnอุดมคติù-dom-ká-dtìเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangธรรมะtam-máที่tîiย่อมyɔ̂mมีชัยmii-chaiเหนือnʉ̌ʉaอธรรมà-tam
In the Ramakien, the battle between Rama and Tosakanth is not merely a contest of strength; it also reflects the ideal that righteousness ultimately triumphs over evil.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สมร said สะ-หมอน?
sà-mɔ̌ɔn
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |