สภาพแวดล้อม
sà-pâap-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmMeanings
environment; surroundings; conditions
the circumstances and influences around a person, place, or thing, including social or work contexts
Examples
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natural environment (ecology)
the natural world of air, water, land, plants, and animals, especially in relation to human impact
Examples
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computing environment
the system or software context in which programs run, including configuration and runtime settings
Examples
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Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สภาพแวดล้อม said สะ-พาบ-แวด-ล้อม?
sà-pâap-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |