สภาวะแวดล้อม

sà-paa-wá-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm

Meaning

1NounB2

environmental conditions (general)

the conditions of the surrounding environment—physical, chemical, biological, or social—that affect people or things

Examples

7 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is สภาวะแวดล้อม said สะ-พา-วะ-แวด-ล้อม?

sà-paa-wá-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

5 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classHigh class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.

High class consonants

ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห

Result

Low tone

sà

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——

Word Breakdown

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สภาวะแวดล้อมsà-paa-wá-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmสภาวะแวดล้อมsà-paa-wá-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmenvironmental conditions (general)environmental conditions (general)Word