วิบาก

wí-bàak

Meanings

1NounB2

karmic result

The result or consequence of past actions in the Buddhist sense; the fruition of karma.

Examples

3 more examples
2NounB2

ordeal; hardship

A difficult trial, suffering, or adversity one must undergo (often implying karmic causation).

Examples

3 more examples
3AdjectiveB2

off-road; obstacle-course (modifier)

Used attributively in compounds to denote off-road or obstacle-course contexts, e.g., ‘รถวิบาก’ (dirt bike), ‘สนามวิบาก’ (obstacle course).

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

High tone

wí

Starts high and keeps climbing.

Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——