พาดพิง
pâat-pingMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] refer to; allude to; implicate
To bring someone or something into what is being said, often by implication or in connection with a criticism or accusation.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การประชุมgaan-bprà-chumการประชุมgaan-bprà-chum1meeting; conference; assembly2session/sitting (of a formal body)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillพูดถึงpûut-tʉ̌ngพูดถึงpûut-tʉ̌ng1talk about; mention; bring up2speaking of ...; regarding ...ปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)พาดพิงpâat-pingพาดพิงpâat-ping[to] refer to; allude to; implicateชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renownใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverโดยตรงdooi-dtrongโดยตรงdooi-dtrongdirectly
In the meeting, he spoke about the issue without referring to anyone by name.
7 more examplesShow less
บทความbòt kwaamนี้néeพาดพิงpâat pingถึงtĕungบริษัทbò-rí-sàtหนึ่งnèungแบบbàepอ้อมômๆ-โดยdoiไม่ได้mâi dâaiระบุชื่อrá-bù chêuu
This article indirectly alludes to a certain company without naming it.
ผู้บรรยายpûu-ban-yaaiใช้cháiคำเปรียบเทียบkam-bprìiap-tîiapพาดพิงpâat-pingถึงtʉ̌ngผู้นำpûu-namเก่าgàoโดยdooiหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangการเอ่ยgaan-yèeชื่อchʉ̂ʉอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeen
The speaker used metaphors to allude to the former leader, avoiding explicitly stating the name.
เขาkǎoเล่าlâoเหตุการณ์hèet-gaanในอดีตnai-à-dìitด้วยdûuaiน้ำเสียงnáam-sǐiangขำขันkǎm-kǎnแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂พาดพิงpâat-pingบุคคลสำคัญbùk-kon-sǎm-kanอยู่yùuเป็นระยะbpen-rá-yáโดยdooiไม่ระบุmâi-rá-bùว่าwâaเป็นใครbpen-krai
He recounted past events humorously, but periodically referred to an important person without saying who it was.
อย่าyàaพาดพิงpâat pingคนอื่นkon èunในทางnai taangเสียหายsĭia hăaiแม้máeจะjàพูดpôotแค่kâeผ่านๆpàan pàanก็gâwทำให้tam hâiเขาkăoเสียความรู้สึกsĭia kwaam róo-sèukได้dâi
Don’t allude to others in a damaging way; even a passing remark can hurt their feelings.
นักข่าวnák-kàaoถูกtùukวิจารณ์wí-jaanว่าwâaเขียนkǐianพาดพิงpâat-pingศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinอย่างyàangเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiโดยdooiไม่มีmâi-miiหลักฐานlàk-tǎanชัดเจนchát-jeen
The journalist was criticized for referring to the artist in a harmful way without clear evidence.
เขาkǎoยืนยันyʉʉn-yanในnaiที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumว่าwâaจะjàวิจารณ์wí-jaanผลงานpǒn-ngaanได้dâaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛอย่าyàaพาดพิงpâat-pingตัวบุคคลdtuua-bùk-konจนjonทำให้tam-hâiชื่อเสียงchʉ̂ʉ-sǐiangเขาkǎoเสียหายsǐia-hǎai
He insisted in the meeting that critiquing the work is fine, but do not refer to individuals in a way that damages their reputation.
รายการraai-gaanสดsòtต้องdtɔ̂ngระวังrá-wangถ้อยคำtɔ̂ɔi-kamเพราะprɔ́การgaanพาดพิงpâat-pingบุคคลbùk-konสาธารณะsǎa-taa-rá-náโดยdooiขาดkàatความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpอาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuการฟ้องร้องgaan-fɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔngหมิ่นประมาทmìn-bprà-mâat
Live programs must be careful with wording, as referring to public figures in a harmful, irresponsible way can lead to defamation lawsuits.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
pâat
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
พิงpingพิงping1[to] lean against; rest on2[to] prop; set [sth] against3[to] rely on; depend on[to] lean against; rest onPart 2
พาดพิงpâat-pingพาดพิงpâat-ping[to] refer to; allude to; implicate[to] refer to; allude to; implicateWord