ตึ๊บ

dtʉ́p

Meanings

1AdjectiveB1

confused; blank

completely confused, blank, or unable to think clearly (commonly used as slang)

Examples

ข้อสอบkɔ̂ɔ-sɔ̀ɔpข้อสอบkɔ̂ɔ-sɔ̀ɔp1exam paper; test paper; set of exam questions2exam question; test itemวันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentยากมากyâak-mâakยากมากyâak-mâakvery difficult; very hardฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ตึ๊บdtʉ́pตึ๊บdtʉ́p1confused; blank2very; completely3throbbing; pounding4thudเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Today's exam was very difficult; I was completely blank while doing it.
3 more examples
พอpɔɔเจอjəəปัญหาbpan-hǎaหลายอย่างlǎai-yàangพร้อมกันprɔ́ɔm-ganเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂คิดkítอะไรà-raiไม่mâiออกɔ̀ɔkและlɛ́สมองsà-mɔ̌ɔngตึ๊บdtʉ́pไปหมดbpai-mòt
When facing several problems at once, he couldn't think of anything and his brain went completely blank.
เจ้านายสั่งjâo-naai-sàngงานngaanเร็วreoมากmâakจนjonฉันchǎnฟังfangไม่ทันmâi-tanและlɛ́ตึ๊บdtʉ́pไปbpaiชั่วขณะchûua-kà-nà
The boss gave instructions so fast that I couldn't catch up and went blank for a moment.
ทฤษฎีtrít-sà-diiฟิสิกส์fí-sìkเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnมากmâakอ่านàanจบjòpแล้วlɛ́ɛoถึงกับtʉ̌ng-gàpตึ๊บdtʉ́pต้องdtɔ̂ngขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiครูkruuช่วยchûuaiอธิบายà-tí-baaiใหม่mài
This physics theory is so complex that my mind went completely blank after reading it, and I had to ask the teacher to explain it again.
2AdverbB1

very; completely

very or completely, used after some adjectives or states, especially in expressions such as very dark, totally confused, or completely blank

Examples

ไฟดับfai-dàpไฟดับfai-dàp1power outage; blackout2[of power/lights] go out; cut outกะทันหันgà-tan-hǎnกะทันหันgà-tan-hǎn1sudden; abrupt2suddenly; abruptlyทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níiห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níithis roomมืดตึ๊บmʉ̂ʉt-dtʉ́pมืดตึ๊บmʉ̂ʉt-dtʉ́p1pitch-dark2clueless; in the darkมองไม่เห็นmɔɔng-mâi-hěnมองไม่เห็นmɔɔng-mâi-hěn[to] be unable to see [sth]อะไรà-raiอะไรà-rai1what2what; what kind of (modifier)3something; anything (unspecified)4what? (interjection of surprise/confusion)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
The power suddenly went out, making this room pitch black and impossible to see anything.
3 more examples
ฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkมากmâakจนjonท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaมืดตึ๊บmʉ̂ʉt-dtʉ́pเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanเป็นbpenเวลากลางคืนwee-laa-glaang-kʉʉn
It rained so heavily that the sky became pitch black as if it were nighttime.
ฉันchǎnอ่านàanคู่มือการใช้งานkûu-mʉʉ-gaan-chái-ngaanเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiแล้วlɛ́ɛoงงngongตึ๊บdtʉ́pไม่รู้mâi-rúuว่าwâaจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngเริ่มrə̂əmตรงไหนdtrong-nǎi
I read the user manual for this machine and was completely confused, not knowing where to start.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakพยายามpá-yaa-yaamแก้gɛ̂ɛสมการsà-má-gaanคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatนี้níiมาmaaหลายlǎaiชั่วโมงchûua-moongสมองsà-mɔ̌ɔngของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnก็gɔ̂ตันdtanตึ๊บdtʉ́pไปหมดแล้วbpai-mòt-lɛ́ɛo
After trying to solve this math equation for several hours, my brain is completely dead-ended.
3AdjectiveB1

throbbing; pounding

having a dull, repeated pounding feeling, especially used for a headache or pain

Examples

ตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níi1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ปวดหัวbpùuat-hǔuaปวดหัวbpùuat-hǔua1[to] have a headache; one’s head aches2troublesome; mentally exhausting (figurative)ตึ๊บdtʉ́pตึ๊บdtʉ́p1confused; blank2very; completely3throbbing; pounding4thudเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Right now I have a pounding headache.
3 more examples
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเขาkǎoดื่มdʉ̀ʉmหนักnàkไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iตื่นมาdtʉ̀ʉn-maaก็เลยgɔ̂-ləəiมีmiiอาการปวดaa-gaan-bpùuatหัวhǔuaตึ๊บdtʉ́p
He drank too much yesterday, so he woke up with a pounding headache.
เพราะpráwเมื่อคืนmêuua keunนอนnonไม่พอmâi poวันนี้wan néeฉันchănเลยloieปวดหัวbpùuat hŭuaตึ๊บdtéupๆ-ทั้งวันtáng wan
Because I didn't get enough sleep last night, my head has been throbbing all day today.
ความเครียดสะสมkwaam krîiat sà-sŏmจากjàakการทำงานgaan tam ngaanทำให้tam hâiเธอterมีmeeอาการปวดaa-gaan bpùuatตึ๊บdtéupๆ-ที่têeขมับkà-màpอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang dtò nêuuang
Accumulated stress from work caused her to experience a continuous throbbing pain in her temples.
4InterjectionB2

thud

a thudding or pounding sound, such as heavy footsteps or loud bass in music

Examples

เสียงเบสsĭiang bàytเสียงเบสsĭiang bàytbass sound; low-frequency audioจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmลำโพงlam-pohngลำโพงlam-pohng1speaker; loudspeaker2devil’s trumpet; thorn apple (Datura metel)3megaphoneในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)งานปาร์ตี้ngaan bpâa-dtêeงานปาร์ตี้ngaan bpâa-dtêeparty; social eventดังdangดังdang1loud2[to] sound; resound3famous; well-known4as; likeตึ๊บdtéupตึ๊บdtéup1confused; blank2very; completely3throbbing; pounding4thudๆ-จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofรู้สึกrúu-sèukรู้สึกrúu-sèuk1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)สะเทือนsà-teuuanสะเทือนsà-teuuan1[to] shake; vibrate; tremble; quake2[to be] affected; impacted; unsettled3[to] shock; distress (emotionally)4shaken; disturbed; affectedไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyพื้นpéunพื้นpéun1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3plain; unpatterned4basis; level; background (figurative)5background (color/pattern)
The bass from the speakers at the party thumped so loudly that the floor could be felt vibrating.
3 more examples
เขาkăoเดินdernลงlongน้ำหนักnám nàkเท้าtáaoจนjonเกิดgèrtเสียงดังsĭiang dangตึ๊บdtéupๆ-ทำให้tam hâiคนอื่นkon èunรำคาญram-kaan
He walked with heavy steps, making a thudding sound that annoyed others.
เครื่องเสียงkrêuuang sĭiangชุดchútใหม่màiของเขาkŏng kăoมีmeeพลังเสียงpá-lang sĭiangที่têeหนักแน่นnàk nâenเปิดbpèrtเพลงplayngทีไรtee raiเสียงเบสsĭiang bàytก็gâwลงลึกlong léukดังdangตึ๊บdtéupๆ-สะใจsà-jaiมากmâak
His new sound system has powerful audio; whenever he plays music, the deep bass thumps very satisfyingly.
ผู้เช่าpôo châoห้องhôngชั้นบนchán bonกระโดดgrà-dòhtเชือกchûueakตอนดึกdton dèukทำให้tam hâiมีmeeเสียงsĭiangตึ๊บdtéupๆ-ดังdangลงมาlong maaจนjonฉันchănนอนไม่หลับnon mâi làp
The tenant upstairs was jumping rope late at night, causing a thudding sound to come down and keeping me awake.

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markMai tri
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

High tone

dtʉ́p

Starts high and keeps climbing.

Mid class + Mai tri → High

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator