จุลภาค

jun-lá-pâak

Meanings

1NounA2

comma (,)

A punctuation mark (,) used to separate parts of a sentence or items in a list.

Examples

3 more examples
2AdjectiveC1

micro; small-scale

Relating to a small scale or individual components; micro-. Used as a prefix or adjective in technical terms, such as เศรษฐศาสตร์จุลภาคเศรษฐศาสตร์จุลภาคsèet-tà-sàat-jun-lá-pâakmicroeconomics (microeconomics).

Examples

เทอมtəəmเทอมtəəmterm; semesterนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toเรียนriianเรียนriian1[to] study; learn2[to] take (a course/subject)3[to] respectfully inform; address (formal)วิชาwí-chaaวิชาwí-chaa1subject; course; field of study2classifier: courses/subjects3knowledge; skill; discipline4esoteric or magical artsเศรษฐศาสตร์จุลภาคsèet-tà-sàat-jun-lá-pâakเศรษฐศาสตร์จุลภาคsèet-tà-sàat-jun-lá-pâakmicroeconomicsซึ่งsʉ̂ngซึ่งsʉ̂ng1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationเน้นnénเน้นnén1[to] emphasize; stress2[to] focus on; prioritize3[to] accentuate (pronunciation/typography)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)พฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamพฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gambehavior; conductของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôokผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôok1consumer (marketplace)2consumer (ecology/biology)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporation
This semester I have to study microeconomics, which focuses on the behavior of consumers and firms.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is จุลภาค said จุน-ละ-พาก?

jun-lá-pâak

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

3 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Mid tone

jun

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——

Word Breakdown

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จุลภาคjun-lá-pâakจุลภาคjun-lá-pâakcomma (,)comma (,)Word