การสอด
gaan-sɔ̀ɔtMeanings
1NounB1
insertion; threading through
The act of putting or passing something into or through an opening, gap, or space between other things.
Examples
การสอดgaan sòtการสอดgaan sòt1insertion; threading through2interjection; interruption3meddling; interferenceด้ายdâaiด้ายdâaithreadเข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3in; inward4[to] understand (in เข้าใจ)5[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)6[to] fit; suit; match7rice (archaic; dialectal)8[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)รูruuรูruu1hole; opening2burrow; animal hole3orifice; bodily openingเข็มkĕmเข็มkĕm1needle; pin2syringe needle3hand (of a clock); pointer4ixoraเล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2young; younger; youngest3minor; slightๆ-ทำได้tam dâiทำได้tam dâi1[to] be able to do [sth]2I/we did it!3[to] be allowed to do [sth]ยากyâakยากyâak1difficult; hard2unlikely; hard to imagine happening3poor; impoverished (dated/formal)
Passing thread through the small eye of a needle is difficult.
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แม่mɛ̂ɛสอนsɔ̌ɔnวิธีwí-tiiการสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtยางยืดyaang-yʉ̂ʉtเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiขอบkɔ̀ɔpกางเกงgaang-geengฉันchǎnจะได้jà-dâaiซ่อมsɔ̂mเองeengเป็นbpen
My mother taught me how to thread elastic through a waistband so I could repair it myself.
เขาkǎoเลือกใช้lʉ̂ʉak-cháiวิธีwí-tiiการสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtโน้ตnóotไว้wáiใต้dtâaiประตูbprà-dtuuเพราะprɔ́เพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanไม่อยู่mâi-yùuในnaiห้องhɔ̂ng
He chose to slide a note under the door because his friend was not in the room.
การสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtมือmʉʉเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiช่องchɔ̂ngเครื่องจักรkrʉ̂ʉang-jàkขณะที่kà-nà-tîiเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangยังyangทำงานtam-ngaanอยู่yùuอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiบาดเจ็บbàat-jèpรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngได้dâaiแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàทำtamเพียงpiiangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหยิบyìpของkɔ̌ɔngที่tîiตกอยู่dtòk-yùuก็ตามgɔ̂-dtaam
Putting your hand into an opening in a machine while it is running can cause serious injury, even if you are only trying to retrieve something that has fallen inside.
2NounB2
interjection; interruption
The act of inserting a remark into someone else's speech or conversation, often interrupting or speaking out of turn.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)เตือนdtʉʉanเตือนdtʉʉan1[to] remind2[to] warnว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeการสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtการสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔt1insertion; threading through2interjection; interruption3meddling; interferenceคำพูดkam-pûutคำพูดkam-pûut1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maa1[to] come up (toward the speaker); move upward2[to] get up; rise3[to] go up; increase4[to] become; start to be (change of state)5[to] arise; appear; emergeขณะที่kà-nà-tîiขณะที่kà-nà-tîi1while; at the time that2whereas; in contrastเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2companion; peer (classmate, colleague)กำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesพูดเป็นpûut-bpenพูดเป็นpûut-bpen1[to] be able to speak2[to] have a way with words; [to] speak tactfullyการgaanการgaan1nominalizer2work; business; matterเสียมารยาทsǐia-maa-rá-yâatเสียมารยาทsǐia-maa-rá-yâat[to] behave rudely; show bad manners
The teacher warned that butting in while a classmate is speaking is rude.
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การสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtคำถามkam-tǎamขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaกลางglaangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangทำให้tam-hâiคนkonเล่าlâoลืมlʉʉmว่าwâaพูดpûutถึงไหนtʉ̌ng-nǎiแล้วlɛ́ɛo
Interrupting with a question in the middle of the story made the storyteller lose their place.
แม้mɛ́ɛเขาkǎoจะjàตั้งใจdtâng-jaiช่วยchûuaiอธิบายà-tí-baaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛการสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtคำพูดkam-pûutขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaทั้งที่táng-tîiผู้บรรยายpûu-ban-yaaiยังyangพูดpûutไม่mâiจบjòpกลับglàpทำให้tam-hâiผู้ฟังpûu-fangสับสนsàp-sǒn
Although he intended to help explain, interjecting before the presenter had finished speaking only confused the audience.
ในnaiที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumการสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtความเห็นkwaam-hěnขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaก่อนที่gɔ̀ɔn-tîiผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnจะjàพูดpûutจบjòpอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiผู้พูดpûu-pûutรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaไม่ได้mâi-dâaiรับrápความเคารพkwaam-kao-rópแม้mɛ́ɛความเห็นkwaam-hěnนั้นnánจะjàมีประโยชน์mii-bprà-yòotก็ตามgɔ̂-dtaam
In a meeting, interjecting an opinion before someone else has finished speaking can make that person feel disrespected, even if the opinion is useful.
3NounB2
meddling; interference
The act of intruding into or interfering in another person's affairs without being invited or wanted.
Examples
การgaanการgaan1nominalizer2work; business; matterสอดรู้สอดเห็นsɔ̀ɔt-rúu-sɔ̀ɔt-hěnสอดรู้สอดเห็นsɔ̀ɔt-rúu-sɔ̀ɔt-hěnnosy; pryingเรื่องส่วนตัวrʉ̂ʉang-sùuan-dtuuaเรื่องส่วนตัวrʉ̂ʉang-sùuan-dtuuapersonal matter; private affairของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2companion; peer (classmate, colleague)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2companion; peer (classmate, colleague)ไม่พอใจmâi-pɔɔ-jaiไม่พอใจmâi-pɔɔ-jai[to be] dissatisfied; displeased; unhappy (with [sth]/[sb])
Prying into a friend's private affairs makes them upset.
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ฉันchǎnไม่ชอบmâi-chɔ̂ɔpการgaanสอดรู้สอดเห็นsɔ̀ɔt-rúu-sɔ̀ɔt-hěnเพราะprɔ́ทุกคนtúk-konควรkuuanมีmiiพื้นที่ส่วนตัวpʉ́ʉn-tîi-sùuan-dtuua
I don't like prying into other people's affairs because everyone deserves personal space.
แม้mɛ́ɛเธอtəəจะjàอ้างว่าâang-wâaเป็นห่วงbpen-hùuangแต่dtɛ̀ɛการgaanสอดรู้สอดเห็นsɔ̀ɔt-rúu-sɔ̀ɔt-hěnเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangชีวิตคู่chii-wít-kûuของkɔ̌ɔngคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnทั้งที่táng-tîiเจ้าตัวjâo-dtuuaไม่ต้องการmâi-dtɔ̂ng-gaanก็gɔ̂อาจàatทำให้tam-hâiความสัมพันธ์kwaam-sǎm-panแย่ลงyɛ̂ɛ-longได้dâai
Although she claims to be concerned, prying into someone else's married life against their wishes can damage relationships.
การgaanสอดรู้สอดเห็นsɔ̀ɔt-rúu-sɔ̀ɔt-hěnของkɔ̌ɔngญาติyâatทำให้tam-hâiทั้งคู่táng-kûuรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaชีวิตแต่งงานchii-wít-dtɛ̀ng-ngaanของkɔ̌ɔngตนdtonไม่มีmâi-miiความเป็นส่วนตัวkwaam-bpen-sùuan-dtuua
Their relatives' prying makes the couple feel that they have no privacy in their married life.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
สอดsɔ̀ɔtสอดsɔ̀ɔt1[to] insert; put in2[to] thread through; pass between3[to] interject; butt in; meddle[to] insert; put inPart 2
การสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtการสอดgaan-sɔ̀ɔtinsertion; threading throughinsertion; threading throughWord