แป๋ง
bpɛ̌ɛngMeanings
1NounB2
bucket; pail
a bucket or pail (shortened colloquial form of กระแป๋ง)
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]หยิบyìpหยิบyìp1[to] pick up; take (with fingers)2[to] select; choose (a small item)3a pinch (measure)แป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛng1bucket; pail2ringing metallic sound3[to] make; [to] build; [to] repairใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerตรงนั้นdtrong-nánตรงนั้นdtrong-nán1there; at that spot2that place3that … there (post-nominal)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)หน่อยnɔ̀iหน่อยnɔ̀i1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)
Please pass me that water bucket over there.
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เด็กๆdèk dèkถือtĕuuaแป๋งbpăengพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkไปbpaiตักdtàkทรายsaaiเล่นlênที่têeชายหาดchaai hàat
The kids carried plastic buckets to play and scoop sand at the beach.
ช่างก่อสร้างchâng-gɔ̀ɔ-sâangผสมpà-sǒmปูนซีเมนต์bpuun-sii-meenในnaiแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàนำไปnam-bpaiฉาบchàapผนังpà-nǎng
The construction worker mixed cement in a bucket before taking it to plaster the wall.
แม่บ้านmɛ̂ɛ-bâanหิ้วhîuแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngใส่sàiน้ำยาnáam-yaaถูพื้นtǔu-pʉ́ʉnเดินไปdəən-bpaiทำความสะอาดtam-kwaam-sà-àatห้องประชุมhɔ̂ng-bprà-chum
The housekeeper carried a pail containing floor cleaner and walked over to clean the meeting room.
2InterjectionB2
ringing metallic sound
a clear, sharp ringing sound, especially the sound of metal or a bell being struck
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young; not yet grown up3young person (informal)เอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8auxiliary marking emphasis or resultไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implementไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเคาะkɔ́เคาะkɔ́1[to] knock; tap2[to] tap/hammer [sth] to shape or test3[to] finalize; approve; settle (a decision)4[to] fix; settle on (a price)ท่อเหล็กtɔ̂ɔ-lèkท่อเหล็กtɔ̂ɔ-lèksteel pipe; iron pipeมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoเสียงดังsǐiang-dangเสียงดังsǐiang-dang1loud; noisy (high volume)2a loud noiseแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛng1bucket; pail2ringing metallic sound3[to] make; [to] build; [to] repair
When the child hit the steel pipe with a stick, it made a loud 'paeng' sound.
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ฉันchănได้ยินdâi-yinเสียงsĭiangคนตีkon dteeระฆังrá-kangใบbaiเล็กlékดังdangแป๋งbpăengๆ-มาจากmaa jàakศาลาวัดsăa-laa wát
I heard the sound of someone striking a small bell ringing 'paeng paeng' from the temple pavilion.
ช่างตีเหล็กchâng-dtii-lèkใช้cháiค้อนkɔ́ɔnทุบtúpลงบนlong-bonทั่งtângจนjonเกิดgə̀ətเสียงดังsǐiang-dangแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngกังวานgang-waanไปทั่วbpai-tûuaบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-ween
The blacksmith struck the anvil with a hammer, creating a sharp ringing sound that echoed throughout the area.
ทันทีที่tan-tii-tîiท่อนtɔ̂nเหล็กlèkฟาดfâatโดนdoonโล่lôoมันmanก็gɔ̂เกิดgə̀ətเสียงดังsǐiang-dangแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngจนjonแสบแก้วหูsɛ̀ɛp-gɛ̂ɛo-hǔu
As soon as the steel rod struck the shield, it produced a sharp ringing sound that pierced the eardrums.
3VerbC1
[to] make; [to] build; [to] repair
to make, build, create, or repair (primarily used in Northern Thai dialect)
Examples
อ้ายâaiอ้ายâai1I (older male); you (to an older male) (Isan)2older brother (Isan/Lao; also male slightly older)3you (rude/insulting; dialectal)4insulting prefix before a nounกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛng1bucket; pail2ringing metallic sound3[to] make; [to] build; [to] repairรถเครื่องrót-krʉ̂ʉangรถเครื่องrót-krʉ̂ʉangmotorcycleอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainตี้dtîiตี้dtîi1squad; team; group (slang)2party; hangout (event) (slang)3[to] hang out; party; form a team (slang)หน้าบ้านnâa-bâanหน้าบ้านnâa-bâan1front of the house; frontage2front office; customer-facing side
My older brother is repairing the motorcycle in front of the house.
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ช่วงนี้chûuang-níiชาวบ้านchaao-bâanกำลังgam-langจ่วยjùuaiกั๋นgǎnแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngฝายชะลอน้ำfǎai-chá-lɔɔ-náamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกักเก็บgàk-gèpน้ำnáamไว้wáiไจ้jâiหน้าแล้งnâa-lɛ́ɛng
Lately, the villagers are helping each other build a check dam to store water for use in the dry season.
การgaanแป๋งbpăengเฮือนheuanตามdtaamคติความเชื่อká-dtì kwaam chêuuaของkŏngจาjaaวwáล้านนาláan-naaจะต้องjà dtôngคำนึงถึงkam-neung tĕungทิศทางลมtít taang lomและláeฤกษ์ยามrêrk yaamเป็นสำคัญbpen săm-kan
Building a house according to the beliefs of the Lanna people must prioritize wind direction and auspicious times.
สล่าsà-làaไม้máaiเมืองเหนือmʉʉang-nʉ̌ʉaมีชื่อเสียงmii-chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiangในnaiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangฝีมือfǐi-mʉʉการgaanแป๋งbpɛ̌ɛngเครื่องเรือนkrʉ̂ʉang-rʉʉanที่tîiประณีตbprà-nîitและlɛ́มีเอกลักษณ์mii-èek-gà-lákเฉพาะตัวchà-pɔ́-dtuua
Northern carpenters are famous for their skill in making furniture that is exquisite and highly unique.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai chattawa
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Rising tone
bpɛ̌ɛng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
Mid class + Mai chattawa → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |