ผสม
pà-sǒmMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] mix; blend [sth]
to combine two or more substances so they form a single mixture
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ผสมpà-sǒmผสมpà-sǒm1[to] mix; blend [sth]2mixed; blended; hybrid3[to] breed; mate; crossbreedน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)น้ำผลไม้náam-pǒn-lá-máaiน้ำผลไม้náam-pǒn-lá-máaifruit juice
I mix water with fruit juice.
3 more examplesShow less
Yesterday Mom mixed flour with eggs to make pancakes.
He will mix red with yellow to make orange.
ก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpขนมkà-nǒmควรkuuanผสมpà-sǒmส่วนsùuanแห้งhɛ̂ɛngกับgàpส่วนsùuanเปียกbpìiakให้hâiเข้ากันkâo-ganจนjonไม่มีmâi-miiผงpǒngเป็นbpenเม็ดmét
Before baking, you should mix the dry ingredients with the wet ones until fully combined with no lumps.
2AdjectiveB1
mixed; blended; hybrid
consisting of different elements combined; of mixed composition
Examples
ครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuafamily; householdนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoเชื้อสายchʉ́ʉa-sǎaiเชื้อสายchʉ́ʉa-sǎailineage; ancestry; descentผสมpà-sǒmผสมpà-sǒm1[to] mix; blend [sth]2mixed; blended; hybrid3[to] breed; mate; crossbreedทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyไทยtaiไทยtai1Thai (language)2Thai; of Thailand3Thai personและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)จีนjiinจีนjiin1China2Chinese; relating to China3Chinese person4Chinese (language)
This family is of mixed heritage, both Thai and Chinese.
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ย่านนี้yâan-níiมีmiiสถาปัตยกรรมsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamผสมpà-sǒmระหว่างrá-wàangโคโลเนียลkoo-loo-niianกับgàpท้องถิ่นtɔ́ɔng-tìn
This neighborhood has architecture of mixed composition between colonial and local styles.
เมนูmee-nuuร้านนี้ráan-níiเป็นbpenสไตล์sà-dtaiผสมpà-sǒmเอเชียตะวันออกee-chiia-dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔkกับgàpยุโรปyú-ròop
This restaurant's menu is a mixed style of East Asian and European.
ชั้นเรียนchán-riianใช้cháiวิธีwí-tiiการเรียนรู้gaan-riian-rúuแบบbɛ̀ɛpผสมpà-sǒmรวมการruuam-gaanสอนsɔ̌ɔnในnaiห้องhɔ̂ngและlɛ́การgaanเรียนออนไลน์riian-ɔɔn-laaiเข้าด้วยกันkâo-dûuai-gan
The class uses a blended approach, consisting of both in-class teaching and online learning.
3VerbB2
[to] breed; mate; crossbreed
to mate or breed animals, or cross plants; not necessarily to produce hybrids
Examples
เกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnเกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnfarmer; agriculturistกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesผสมpà-sǒmผสมpà-sǒm1[to] mix; blend [sth]2mixed; blended; hybrid3[to] breed; mate; crossbreedข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1rice (cooked)2rice (grain/uncooked)3meal; food (general)4rice plant; paddyพันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1breed/variety/strain2seed (for planting)3lineage; stock; ancestry4kind/type (colloquial)ทนแล้งton-lɛ́ɛngทนแล้งton-lɛ́ɛng1drought-tolerant2[to] withstand droughtกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)พันธุ์panพันธุ์pan1breed/variety/strain2seed (for planting)3lineage; stock; ancestry4kind/type (colloquial)เมล็ดmá-létเมล็ดmá-lét1seed; kernel; pip2classifier: seeds; small grainsใหญ่yàiใหญ่yài1big; large2major; important3elder; seniorเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerลูกผสมlûuk-pà-sǒmลูกผสมlûuk-pà-sǒm1hybrid; crossbreed (organism)2hybrid; mixed-originที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛng1strong; robust2healthy; fit
The farmer is breeding a drought-resistant rice variety with a large-grain variety to get a strong hybrid.
3 more examplesShow less
สวนสัตว์sǔuan-sàtลองlɔɔngผสมpà-sǒmยีราฟyii-râapต่างdtàangสายพันธุ์sǎai-panสองsɔ̌ɔngตัวdtuuaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพิ่มpə̂əmความหลากหลายkwaam-làak-lǎaiทางพันธุกรรมtaang-pan-tú-gam
The zoo tried to breed two giraffes of different lineages to increase genetic diversity.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiผสมpà-sǒmพริกpríkสายพันธุ์sǎai-panเผ็ดpètจัดjàtกับgàpสายพันธุ์sǎai-panให้ผลhâi-pǒnดกdòkหวังwǎngได้dâaiลูกผสมlûuk-pà-sǒmที่tîiให้ผลดีhâi-pǒn-diiและlɛ́คงkongความเผ็ดkwaam-pètไว้wái
Researchers bred an extremely spicy chili variety with a high-yield variety, hoping to get a hybrid that yields well while retaining spiciness.
โครงการอนุรักษ์kroong-gaan-à-nú-rákพยายามpá-yaa-yaamผสมpà-sǒmกล้วยไม้glûuai-máaiป่าbpàaกับgàpกล้วยไม้glûuai-máaiเลี้ยงlíiangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaพัฒนาสายพันธุ์pát-tá-naa-sǎai-panที่tîiทนtonโรคrôokและlɛ́ยังคงyang-kongลักษณะlák-sà-nàดอกdɔ̀ɔkเดิมdəəm
The conservation project is attempting to breed wild orchids with cultivated ones to develop disease-resistant hybrids that retain the original flower traits.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ผสม said ผะ-สม?
pà-sǒm
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
pà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |