ประณีต
bprà-nîitMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
meticulous; exquisite; refined
showing great care, precision, and fine craftsmanship; very detailed, elegant, and of high quality
Examples
ช่างทองchâang tongช่างทองchâang tonggoldsmithทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeสร้อยคอsôi koสร้อยคอsôi konecklace; neck chainชิ้นนี้chín néeชิ้นนี้chín née1this piece/item2this (piece or item)อย่างประณีตyàang bprà-nêetอย่างประณีตyàang bprà-nêetmeticulously; exquisitely; finelyรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatdetail; detailsเล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2young; younger; youngest3minor; slightๆ-สวยงามsŭuay ngaamสวยงามsŭuay ngaambeautiful; lovelyมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The goldsmith crafted this necklace with great care; the small details are very beautiful.
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ผ้าpâaมัดหมี่mát-mìiลายlaaiนี้níiทอtɔɔได้dâaiประณีตbprà-nîitจนjonเห็นhěnความตั้งใจkwaam-dtâng-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngคนkonทำtam
This mudmee pattern is woven so finely that you can see the maker’s dedication.
ตัวเรือนdtuua-rʉʉanลายสลักlaai-sà-làkของkɔ̌ɔngพระพุทธรูปprá-pút-tá-rûupทำtamอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitและlɛ́สมดุลsǒm-dunจนjonชวนมองchuuan-mɔɔng
The engraved casing of the Buddha statue is crafted with such precision and balance that it captivates the eye.
หุ่นเชิดhùn-chə̂ətหนังใหญ่nǎng-yàiแผ่นpɛ̀nนี้níiประดับbprà-dàpลวดลายlûuat-laaiประณีตbprà-nîitแสดงถึงsà-dɛɛng-tʉ̌ngฝีมือfǐi-mʉʉช่างchângระดับสูงrá-dàp-sǔung
This Nang Yai puppet panel is adorned with exquisite patterns, demonstrating master-level craftsmanship.
2AdverbC1
carefully; meticulously
in a meticulous or refined manner; with great attention to detail
Examples
ช่างฝีมือchâng-fǐi-mʉʉช่างฝีมือchâng-fǐi-mʉʉartisan; craftsperson; skilled tradespersonเย็บyépเย็บyép1[to] sew; stitch2[to] suture (medical)ลายผ้าlaai-pâaลายผ้าlaai-pâafabric pattern; textile motifอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitmeticulously; exquisitely; finelyจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofแทบtɛ̂ɛpแทบtɛ̂ɛp1almost; nearly2virtually; practicallyไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asรอยต่อrɔɔi-dtɔ̀ɔรอยต่อrɔɔi-dtɔ̀ɔ1joint; seam; junction2boundary; transition point
The craftsman sewed the fabric pattern so meticulously that the seams were barely visible.
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แม่ครัวmɛ̂ɛ-kruuaจัดจานjàt-jaanอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitใส่ใจsài-jaiทั้งtángสีสันsǐi-sǎnและlɛ́สัดส่วนsàt-sùuanของkɔ̌ɔngวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìp
The chef plated the dish meticulously, paying attention to both colors and proportions of the ingredients.
เขาkǎoแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiต้นฉบับdtôn-chà-bàpอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitใส่ใจsài-jaiทุกtúkรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatของkɔ̌ɔngวรรณศิลป์wan-ná-sǐnและlɛ́จังหวะjang-wàภาษาpaa-sǎa
He meticulously edited the manuscript, paying attention to every literary detail and the rhythm of the language.
นักอนุรักษ์nák à-nú-rákบูรณะboo-rá-náภาพเขียนpâap kĭianฝาผนังfăa pà-nǎngอย่างประณีตyàang bprà-nêetค่อยๆkôi kôiคืนkeunสีsĕeเดิมdermโดยdoiไม่mâiกระทบgrà-tópชั้นchánสีsĕeเก่าgào
The conservator restored the mural in a refined, meticulous manner, gradually reviving the original colors without affecting the old paint layers.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ประณีต said ประ-นีด?
bprà-nîit
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bprà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |