เพิกถอน
pə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] revoke; rescind
to officially cancel or withdraw something previously granted or decided, such as a license, order, or ruling
Examples
เทศบาลtêet-sà-baanเทศบาลtêet-sà-baan1municipality; municipal government2municipal office3municipalเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔn1[to] revoke; rescind2[to] annul; voidใบอนุญาตbai-à-nú-yâatใบอนุญาตbai-à-nú-yâatlicense; permit (document)ก่อสร้างgɔ̀ɔ-sâangก่อสร้างgɔ̀ɔ-sâang[to] construct; buildเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingผู้รับเหมาpûu-ráp-mǎoผู้รับเหมาpûu-ráp-mǎocontractor (person or firm hired under contract, esp. in construction)ฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉnฝ่าฝืนfàa-fʉ̌ʉn[to] violate; disobey; contraveneข้อกำหนดkɔ̂ɔ-gam-nòtข้อกำหนดkɔ̂ɔ-gam-nòtregulation; requirement; specification; provisionด้านdâanด้านdâan1side; face (surface)2classifier: sides/faces/aspects3field; area; aspect4calloused; hardened; matte5toward; on the side of6dud; failing to fire or explodeความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai1safety2security
The municipality revoked the construction permit because the contractor violated safety regulations.
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มหาวิทยาลัยmá-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-laiประกาศbprà-gàatเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnผลpǒnการรับเข้าgaan-ráp-kâoศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkที่tîiยื่นเอกสารyʉ̂ʉn-èek-gà-sǎanปลอมbplɔɔm
The university announced the cancellation of admission for applicants who submitted forged documents.
ศาลsǎanมีmiiคำสั่งkam-sàngเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnคำสั่งkam-sàngห้ามhâamชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoหลังlǎngพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaแล้วlɛ́ɛoเห็นว่าhěn-wâaไม่mâiมีเหตุmii-hèetเพียงพอpiiang-pɔɔ
The court ordered the withdrawal of the temporary injunction after determining there were insufficient grounds.
หน่วยงานกำกับดูแลnùuai-ngaan-gam-gàp-duu-lɛɛเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnใบอนุญาตbai-à-nú-yâatสถานพยาบาลsà-tǎan-pá-yaa-baanเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakไม่ผ่านmâi-pàanมาตรฐานคุณภาพmâat-dtrà-tǎan-kun-ná-pâapตามdtaamเกณฑ์geenที่tîiกำหนดgam-nòt
The regulatory agency revoked the clinic's license because it failed to meet the prescribed quality standards.
2VerbC1
[to] annul; void
to declare something legally null so that it has no effect
Examples
ศาลsǎanศาลsǎan1court (of law)2shrine; spirit houseมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoคำพิพากษาkam-pí-pâak-sǎaคำพิพากษาkam-pí-pâak-sǎacourt judgmentเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔn1[to] revoke; rescind2[to] annul; voidสัญญาsǎn-yaaสัญญาsǎn-yaa1promise; vow; pledge2[to] promise; pledge; vow3contract; agreement4[to] contract (legally)5perception (Buddhism)ฉบับchà-bàpฉบับchà-bàp1classifier for documents/printed texts2issue; edition; copyนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เอกสารèek-gà-sǎanเอกสารèek-gà-sǎan1document2documentationดังกล่าวdang-glàaoดังกล่าวdang-glàaoaforementioned; previously mentionedหมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3fruit (formal)4benefit; advantageทางกฎหมายtaang-gòt-mǎaiทางกฎหมายtaang-gòt-mǎai1legal; relating to law2legally; from a legal standpointทันทีtan-tiiทันทีtan-tiiimmediately; at once
The court ruled to void that contract, rendering the document legally ineffective immediately.
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เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaศาลsǎanเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnมติmá-dtìที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumหุ้นส่วนhûn-sùuanทุกคนtúk-konจึงjʉngถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaมติmá-dtìเดิมdəəmไม่มีผลบังคับmâi-mii-pǒn-bang-kápอีกต่อไปìik-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
When the court voided the meeting resolution, all partners considered the original resolution no longer binding.
คำสั่งkam-sàngทางtaangปกครองbpòk-krɔɔngที่tîiถูกtùukเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnย้อนหลังyɔ́ɔn-lǎngย่อมyɔ̂mถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaไม่เคยmâi-kəəiมีผลใช้บังคับmii-pǒn-chái-bang-kápตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛต้นdtôn
An administrative order that is retroactively annulled is deemed never to have had legal effect from the outset.
หากhàakศาลรัฐธรรมนูญsǎan-rát-tà-tam-má-nuunวินิจฉัยwí-nít-chǎiเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnกฎหมายgòt-mǎaiฉบับchà-bàpใดdaiฉบับchà-bàpนั้นnánย่อมyɔ̂mตกเป็นdtòk-bpenโมฆะmoo-káและlɛ́ไม่mâiมีผลใช้บังคับmii-pǒn-chái-bang-kápโดยสิ้นเชิงdooi-sîn-chəəng
If the Constitutional Court decides to annul any law, that law becomes void and has no effect whatsoever.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
pə̂ək
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ถอนtɔ̌ɔnถอนtɔ̌ɔn1[to] withdraw (money)2[to] pull out; extract; uproot3[to] withdraw; retreat4[to] drop; withdraw (from a course)5[to] cancel; revoke; rescind6[to] counteract; neutralize; diminish (an effect)[to] withdraw (money)Part 2
เพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔn[to] revoke; rescind[to] revoke; rescindWord