มะห้า
má-hâaMeanings
1NounB2
Java plum; jambolan fruit (Northern Thai)
A Northern Thai name for the edible fruit of the Java plum tree (Syzygium cumini), which becomes dark purple or nearly black when ripe.
Examples
ยายyaaiยายyaai1grandmother (maternal)2old woman (informal; can be rude)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offมะห้าmá-hâaมะห้าmá-hâa1Java plum; jambolan fruit (Northern Thai)2Java plum tree (Northern Thai)สุกsùkสุกsùk1cooked; done (food)2ripe (fruit)3[to] ripen; [to] get cookedจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)กินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)พอกินpɔɔ-ginพอกินpɔɔ-gin1enough to eat; sufficient to get by2[to] have enough to eat; have enough to get byแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ลิ้นlínลิ้นlín1tongue (organ)2sense of taste; palate3tongue-like part; flap4classifier: tongues; tongue-like partsฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)สีม่วงsǐi-mûuangสีม่วงsǐi-mûuang1purple; violet (color)2purple; violet (colored)
Grandma bought ripe Java plums at the market for me to eat, and they turned my tongue purple.
3 more examplesShow less
ผลpǒnหว้าwâaที่tîiคนเหนือkon-nʉ̌ʉaเรียกว่าrîiak-wâaมะห้าmá-hâaจะมีjà-miiสีม่วงเข้มsǐi-mûuang-kêmจนjonเกือบgʉ̀ʉapดำdamเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสุกsùkและlɛ́มักmákทำให้tam-hâiปากbpàakกับgàpลิ้นlínติดdtìtสีsǐiหลังlǎngกินgin
Java plum fruits, called maha in Northern Thai, turn deep purple to almost black when ripe and often stain the lips and tongue when eaten.
แม้mɛ́ɛมะห้าmá-hâaที่tîiสุกจัดsùk-jàtจะมีjà-miiรสหวานrót-wǎanขึ้นkʉ̂nแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂อาจàatยังyangฝาดfàatอยู่yùuบ้างbâangคนkonที่tîiไม่เคยmâi-kəəiกินginจึงjʉngควรkuuanลองชิมlɔɔng-chimทีละtii-láลูกlûukก่อนgɔ̀ɔn
Although fully ripe Java plums taste sweeter, they may still be somewhat astringent, so anyone who has never eaten them should try one at a time first.
2NounB2
Java plum tree (Northern Thai)
A Northern Thai name for the Java plum tree (Syzygium cumini), a tropical evergreen that bears small, edible, dark-purple fruits.
Examples
ปู่bpùuปู่bpùu1paternal grandfather2grandfather (respect term)3ancestor spirit (folk belief)ปลูกbplùukปลูกbplùuk1[to] plant; grow (plants)2[to] build (a house); erect; set up (structure)3[to] instill; cultivate (values/habits)ต้นdtônต้นdtôn1tree; plant2beginning; early3origin; source; root cause4stem; trunk; stalk; base5classifier: trees; plants; poles6initial; primary (as prefix)มะห้าmá-hâaมะห้าmá-hâa1Java plum; jambolan fruit (Northern Thai)2Java plum tree (Northern Thai)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ข้างบ้านkâang-bâanข้างบ้านkâang-bâan1next door; at the neighboring house2the house/people next door; neighbors3by the side of the house4next-door; neighboring (as a modifier)ตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níi1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)ต้นdtônต้นdtôn1tree; plant2beginning; early3origin; source; root cause4stem; trunk; stalk; base5classifier: trees; plants; poles6initial; primary (as prefix)โตdtooโตdtoo1[to] grow; mature2big; large; grown-upจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofให้ร่มเงาhâi-rôm-ngaoให้ร่มเงาhâi-rôm-ngao[to] provide shadeได้แล้วdâai-lɛ́ɛoได้แล้วdâai-lɛ́ɛogot it; done; now possible
Grandpa planted a Java plum tree beside the house, and now it is big enough to provide shade.
3 more examplesShow less
ต้นdtônมะห้าmá-hâaที่อยู่tîi-yùuริมทางrim-taangเริ่มrə̂əmออกผลɔ̀ɔk-pǒnแล้วlɛ́ɛoอีกไม่นานìik-mâi-naanผลpǒnก็gɔ̂คงจะkong-jàสุกsùk
The Java plum tree by the roadside has started bearing fruit, and the fruit will probably ripen soon.
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanทางtaangภาคเหนือpâak-nʉ̌ʉaเรียกrîiakต้นหว้าdtôn-wâaว่าwâaต้นdtônมะห้าmá-hâaซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenไม้máaiไม่mâiผลัดใบplàt-baiที่tîiให้ผลhâi-pǒnสีม่วงเข้มsǐi-mûuang-kêmเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสุกsùk
People in northern Thailand call the Java plum tree “ma ha”; it is an evergreen tree whose fruit turns dark purple when ripe.
แม้mɛ́ɛต้นdtônมะห้าmá-hâaจะjàให้ร่มเงาhâi-rôm-ngaoได้ดีdâai-diiแต่dtɛ̀ɛถ้าtâaปลูกbplùukใกล้glâiลานบ้านlaan-bâanเกินไปgəən-bpaiผลpǒnที่tîiร่วงลงrûuang-longมาmaaก็gɔ̂อาจàatทำให้tam-hâiพื้นpʉ́ʉnเปื้อนbpʉ̂ʉanได้dâai
Although a Java plum tree provides good shade, planting it too close to the courtyard may result in fallen fruit staining the ground.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
má
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
มะmáมะmá1come on; please (urge/invite)2hey!; come! (call attention)3fruit-name prefix (bound)come on; please (urge/invite)Part 1
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มะห้าmá-hâaมะห้าmá-hâaJava plum; jambolan fruit (Northern Thai)Java plum; jambolan fruit (Northern Thai)Word