ก่อนอบ
gɔ̀ɔn-òpMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
before baking; pre-bake (modifier)
Occurring or prepared before baking; used to describe the stage or condition prior to putting something in the oven.
Examples
ฉันทาไข่chăn-taa kàiบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)หน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)พายpaaiพายpaai1[to] row; [to] paddle2oar; paddle3pie (loanword)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ขั้นตอนkân dtonขั้นตอนkân dton1step; stage (in a process)2procedure; process stepsก่อนอบgòn òpก่อนอบgòn òp1before baking; pre-bake (modifier)2before baking
I brush egg on the pie surface before baking.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoโรยrooiชีสchíitเพิ่มpə̂əmบนbonพิซซ่าpít-sâaก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiหน้าnâaดูduuเยิ้มyə́əmสวยsǔuai
He sprinkles extra cheese on the pizza before baking to make the top look nicely gooey.
แม่mɛ̂ɛบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiพักแป้งpák-bpɛ̂ɛngโดdooให้hâiขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuครึ่งkrʉ̂ngชั่วโมงchûua-moongก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òp
Mom said to let the dough rise for half an hour before baking.
สูตรsùutนี้níiต้องdtɔ̂ngแช่chɛ̂ɛแป้งbpɛ̂ɛngคุกกี้kúk-gîiในnaiตู้เย็นdtûu-yenอย่างน้อยyàang-nɔ́ɔiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชั่วโมงchûua-moongก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiคงรูปkong-rûup
This recipe requires chilling the cookie dough for at least an hour before baking so it holds its shape.
2AdverbB1
before baking
At a time before baking takes place.
Examples
ก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òp1before baking; pre-bake (modifier)2before bakingฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)โรยrooiโรยrooi1[to] sprinkle; scatter2[to] wither; flagชีสchíitชีสchíit1cheese (food)2say cheese! (for photos)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)หน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)พิซซ่าpít-sâaพิซซ่าpít-sâapizza (food)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ทั่วtûuaทั่วtûua1all over; everywhere2whole; entire
At a time before baking, I sprinkle cheese all over the pizza.
3 more examplesShow less
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngทาเนยtaa-nəəiที่tîiถาดtàatก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiขนมkà-nǒmติดdtìtถาดtàat
At a time before baking, we must butter the tray so the pastry doesn’t stick.
ก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpเขาkǎoจะjàพักแป้งpák-bpɛ̂ɛngให้hâiขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuแล้วlɛ́ɛoค่อยkɔ̂iใส่sàiไส้sâiแอปเปิลɛ́p-bpə̂nลงไปlong-bpai
At a time before baking, he lets the dough rise and then adds the apple filling.
เชฟchéepเน้นnénว่าwâaขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnสำคัญsǎm-kanก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpคือkʉʉการgaanอุ่นเตาùn-dtaoให้hâiถึงtʉ̌ngอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumและlɛ́ตรวจdtrùuatความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnของkɔ̌ɔngแป้งbpɛ̂ɛng
The chef emphasizes that the crucial steps at a time before baking are preheating the oven to temperature and checking the dough’s moisture.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
gɔ̀ɔn
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerbefore; earlier; previously; firstPart 1
+
อบòpอบòp1[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)2[to] heat; dry with heat3baked; oven-cooked4[to] scent; fumigate; treat with steam[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)Part 2
ก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpก่อนอบgɔ̀ɔn-òpbefore baking; pre-bake (modifier)before baking; pre-bake (modifier)Word